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Earth's History
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One of the units of geologic time into which eras are divided
periods
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Which era is known as the "Explosion of Life" because of the many species that evolved including fish and other life forms?
Paleozoic
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Animals that do not have a backbone
invertebrate
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The current era in which we live in; “recent life”
Cenozoic
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Process by which plants use water, carbon dioxide and energy from the sun to make food
photosynthesis
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Dominant species in the Mesozoic Era; evolved from reptiles
dinosaurs
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Which Era ended in a mass extinction caused by an asteroid, depleting the dinosaur species?
Mesozoic
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A record of the geologic events and life forms in Earth’s history
geologic time scale
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One of the three long units of geologic time
eras
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The single landmass that broke apart 225 million years ago and gave rise to today’s continents
Pangaea
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Animal that lives part of its life on land and part of its life in water
amphibian
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How did the Paleozoic Era end?
climate change
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Describes an organism that no longer exists anywhere on Earth
extinct
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Period of time that marks the beginning of Earth’s history
Precambrian Time
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What modern day animal do scientists believe evolved from dinosaurs?
birds/chickens
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How did the Cenozoic Era end?
Era isn't over
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How old is Earth from when it started its history from the Precambrian Time?
4.6 billion years old
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The first Era of Geologic Time ; “ancient life”
Paleozoic
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How did the Mesozoic Era end?
asteroid hitting Earth and/or volcanic activity
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Animal that is warm blooded, has fur or hair and produces milk through glands for their young
mammal
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Which Era did Homo sapiens evolve and dominate the world?
Cenozoic
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Animals that have a backbone
vertebrate
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Known as the “middle era”
Mesozoic
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Which Era did mammals and flowers appear?
Mesozoic
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Which Era did sea invertebrates evolve and make up majority of the animal population?
Paleozoic
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Subdivisions of periods in geologic time
epochs
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Process by which all the different kinds of living things have changed over time
evolution
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Animals that have scaly skin and lay eggs
reptiles
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