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SWA Geography Vocabulary Review

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  • This is the process of bringing in water from another location to water crops.
    Irrigation
  • What is a narrow strip of water connecting 2 large bodies of water?
    strait
  • This is the founder of Islam in 600 AD.
    Muhammad
  • This is the religious trip that all Muslims are expected to make to Mecca once in their life.
    Hajj
  • What is the place of worship for the Islam faith?
    Mosque
  • This is the place of worship for Judaism.
    Synagogue
  • This type of group shares many common characteristics such as language, physical appearance, customs, and traditions
    Ethnic Group
  • What is the ethnic group originating on the Arabian peninsula and living in North Africa and the Middle East who are mainly Muslim and speak Arabic?
    Arabs
  • What is the monotheistic religion founded by Muhammad whose followers are known as Muslims?
    Islam
  • This type of group shares the same common religion, beliefs, religious practices, ceremonies (may or may not share the same ethnic group)
    Religious Group
  • These are the basic beliefs of Islam that include belief in one God (Allah), charity, pilgrimage to Mecca, fasting, and daily prayers.
    Five Pillars (of Islam)
  • What is an underground supply of water?
    Aquifer
  • What is the oldest monotheistic religion founded by Abraham; followers are called Jews?
    Judaism
  • This is the branch of Islam founded after the death of Muhammad by people who followed a caliph that was a friend to Muhammad (do not believe that the Caliph must be a descendant of Muhammad).
    Sunni (Muslim)
  • What is the process called that takes salt out of sea water?
    Desalination
  • What is the Holy Book or the sacred text for the Islamic religion and written in Arabic?
    Koran (Quran)
  • What is the ethnic group living in modern-day Iran that speak Persian; follow the Islamic religion but a different branch known as Shia Muslims?
    Persians
  • This is the branch of Islam founded after the death of Muhammad by followers that followed a Caliph (leader) related to Muhammad.
    Shia (Muslims)
  • This is the ethnic group located in the mountainous regions of Iran, Iraq, Turkey, Lebanon, and Syria that want their own country due to persecution.
    Kurds
  • This is the founder of Christianity; considered to be the Son of God, but only a prophet to Jews and Muslims
    Jesus
  • This is the place of worship for Christianity?
    Church
  • Who is the founder of Judaism?
    Abraham
  • This is the ruler of the Muslim community whose duty was to spread religious rule?
    Caliph
  • What is the monotheistic religion founded by Jesus and the followers are called Christians?
    Christianity?
  • This is the overall belief in only one god.
    Monotheism
  • What is it called to take water out of a river to use for irrigation or drinking?
    Diversion