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2.3 American Revolution

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  • What was one of the main reasons the colonists decided to fight for their independence from Britain? A) They wanted to build more ships. B) They wanted to have their own government. C) They enjoyed being taxed.
    B) They wanted to have their own government.
  • Name one founding father.
    George Washington, Thomas Jefferson, John Adams, John Hancock, Benjamin Franklin, James Monroe, Alexander Hamilton, James Madison
  • What was the Sugar Act?
    taxed sugar and molasses
  • Who was fighting in the Revolutionary War?
    British and American colonists
  • What was one weakness of the British?
    did not know the land, bad communication, Parliament did not support the war, bad leaders
  • What was a minuteman?
    colonists who protected their communities and had to be ready at a minute's notice
  • What was the Stamp Act?
    tax on newspapers, books, papers, legal documents, dice, and playing cards
  • What was a loyalist?
    loyal (support) to the British
  • Why were the Americans revolting against the British?
    independence, religious freedom, taxation without representation
  • What was a significant outcome of the American Revolutionary War? A) The establishment of the United States as an independent nation B) The continuation of British rule over the colonies C) The rise of the French monarchy
    A. The establishment of the United States as an independent nation
  • What was the Boston Massacre?
    A large street fight between American colonists and British over taxation without representation.
  • What was one weakness of the Americans?
    many soldiers were not trained properly, not many supplies, less soldiers
  • What was the Boston Tea Party?
    Bostonians snuck aboard ships holding British tea and threw it overboard
  • What was a patriot?
    want freedom from British rule; most colonists are patriots
  • What was one of the main reasons the colonists decided to fight for their independence from Britain? A) They wanted to build more ships. B) They wanted to have their own government. C) They enjoyed being taxed.
    B) They wanted to have their own government.
  • What was the last battle of the Revolutionary War?
    Battle of Yorktown
  • What are taxes?
    required “contributions” to the state you live in, and to the federal government
  • What was one strength of the Americans?
    knew the land well, motivated by independence/better life, France helped them, strong leaders
  • What was the Quartering Act?
    made the colonists responsible for paying for and providing housing for the British
  • What is the Declaration of Independence?
    listed the reasons why the colonies were declaring independence from Britain
  • Who fought in the French and Indian War?
    George Washington
  • What war involved the French, Native Americans, and British?
    The French and Indian War
  • What was the first battle in the Revolutionary War?
    Battle of Lexington and Concord
  • What was one strength of the British?
    best army in the world, well supplied