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Meiosis and Mitosis (Cell Division)

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  • is one half of a duplicated chromosome
    Chromatid-
  • It show the chromosomes arranged in their homologous pairs
    Karyogram
  • Non-sex chromosome
    Autosomes
  • is the physical process of cell division,which divides the cytoplasms of parental cell into two daughter cells.
    Cytokinesis
  • Chromosome line up in the Middle along the equator
    Metaphase
  • Kine
    movement
  • formed must therefore have twice the number of chromosomes of the gametes
    Zygote
  • can be many things. variety
    Diversity
  • final phase of mitosis. genetic material carried in the nucleus of a parent cell
    Telophase
  • s the process in eukaryotes by which two sister chromatids formed as a consequence of DNA replication, or paired homologous chromosomes, separate from each other and migrate to opposite poles of the nucleus.
    Chromosome segregation
  • uncontrolled cell growth
    Cancer
  • n number of chromosomes.
    Haploid
  • exactly the same, or very similar
    Identical
  • somatic cell
    body cell
  • The process of copying DNA
    Duplication
  • happens during meiosis when the paired homologs, or chromosomes of the same type, are lined up. Genetic diversity
    Crossing over
  • making new cell
    Cell division
  • Homo
    same
  • the process of cell division that happens with somatic (cell body). It replicated chromosomes are separated into two new nuclei
    Mitosis
  • before
    Pro
  • exactly the same, or very similar
    Identical
  • Girl Sex Chromosomes
    XX
  • The specialized DNA sequence of a chromosome that links a pair of sister chromatids (a dyad).
    Centromere
  • is the process in eukaryotes by which two sister chromatids formed as a consequence of DNA replication, or paired homologous chromosomes, separate from each other and migrate to opposite poles of the nucleus.
    Chromosome segregation
  • Boy Sex Chromosomes
    XY
  • are the lined up according to size and position of centromere
    Homologous pairs
  • Diploid
    2n( 2set) n(number of chromosome) = 2(23)=46
  • Prophase Metaphase Anaphase Telephase
    PMAT