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B1.2 - Reproduction (Y7)
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what is asexual reproduction?
when an organism reproduces by itself (creates a clone)
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why do sperm cells have lots of mitochondria?
releases lots of energy to the tail so it can swim to the egg
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what is the uterus for?
to support the growth of a baby
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what does the male urethra do?
carries urine out of the body
carries semen out of the body
produces sperm
carries semen and urine out of the body
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what is the function of the placenta?
to provide the baby with oxygen and nutrients
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name 3 organs a woman gains whilst pregnant
placenta, amniotic sac, and umbilical cord
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what happens to the uterus lining during menstruation (period)?
it is shed / bleeding occurs
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what is the name of the tube the egg cell travels down?
fallopian tube
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list 3 changes a body may go through during puberty
grow taller, more body hair, deeper voice, breasts develop etc.
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name 2 substances that should be avoided during pregnancy
alcohol, drugs, raw fish, raw meat
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what is the function of the amniotic sac/fluid?
to protect the baby from knocks and bumps as well as prevent infection
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what happens in fertilisation?
sperm and egg fuse together
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how long is the menstrual cycle?
28 days
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what happens on day 14 of the menstrual cycle?
ovulation (egg is released)
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what is the name for a fertilised egg cell?
zygote
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what happens at ovulation?
egg is released
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what is a gamete?
sex cell
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how long is the average menstrual period?
5 days
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what is puberty?
the changes in a person's body due to hormones
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what is gestation?
when a fetus (baby) grows inside the uterus until bith (aka, pregnancy)
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