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B1.2 - Reproduction (Y7)

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  • what is asexual reproduction?
    when an organism reproduces by itself (creates a clone)
  • why do sperm cells have lots of mitochondria?
    releases lots of energy to the tail so it can swim to the egg
  • what is the uterus for?
    to support the growth of a baby
  • what does the male urethra do?
    carries urine out of the body
    carries semen out of the body
    produces sperm
    carries semen and urine out of the body
  • what is the function of the placenta?
    to provide the baby with oxygen and nutrients
  • name 3 organs a woman gains whilst pregnant
    placenta, amniotic sac, and umbilical cord
  • what happens to the uterus lining during menstruation (period)?
    it is shed / bleeding occurs
  • what is the name of the tube the egg cell travels down?
    fallopian tube
  • list 3 changes a body may go through during puberty
    grow taller, more body hair, deeper voice, breasts develop etc.
  • name 2 substances that should be avoided during pregnancy
    alcohol, drugs, raw fish, raw meat
  • what is the function of the amniotic sac/fluid?
    to protect the baby from knocks and bumps as well as prevent infection
  • what happens in fertilisation?
    sperm and egg fuse together
  • how long is the menstrual cycle?
    28 days
  • what happens on day 14 of the menstrual cycle?
    ovulation (egg is released)
  • what is the name for a fertilised egg cell?
    zygote
  • what happens at ovulation?
    egg is released
  • what is a gamete?
    sex cell
  • how long is the average menstrual period?
    5 days
  • what is puberty?
    the changes in a person's body due to hormones
  • what is gestation?
    when a fetus (baby) grows inside the uterus until bith (aka, pregnancy)