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Apologia Advanced Biology Module 6

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  • What is the extensor retinaculum?
    the extensor retinaculum is a fibrous band that holds the extensor tendons in place and prevents bow-stringing
  • Identify a, b, c, and d.
    a-gastrocnemius b-peroneus brevis c-Achilles tendon d-extensor digitorum longus
  • Give an example of a 1st class lever in the body.
    nodding of the head
  • identify f, g, h and i.
    f. triceps brachii, g. extensor carpi ulnaris, h. extensor carpi radialis longus, i. extensor retinaculum
  • Identify muscles E, F, G, and H.
    E-rhomboideus major, F-levator scapulae, G-supraspinatus, H-infraspinatus
  • Identify the structures A, B, C, D, and E.
    A-Pectoralis minor, B-External obliques, C-Internal obliques, D-transverus abdominus, E-Deltoid
  • What is the proper name of the "kissing" muscle?
    orbicularis oris
  • Define the origin, the insertion and the belly of the muscle.
    The origin is where it connects to the more stationary bone, the insertion is where it connects to the more movable bone, the belly is is the widest and contain
  • define agonist and antagonist.
    The agonist is the prime mover and the antagonist is the muscle that works against it.
  • Label I, J, K, L and M
    I-masseter, J-orbicularis oris, K-buccinator, L-platysma, M-trapezius
  • What is the Linea alba?
    A band of white fibrous tissue running down the middle of the abdominal wall from the base of the sternum to the top of the pelvis.
  • Identify h, i, j, k.
    h.psoas major i.iliacus, j-sartoris, k-rectus femorus
  • What defines the extrinsic muscles of the hand or foot?
    They are the muscles that are not located in the hand or foot that move the hand or foot
  • Identify d, e, f and g.
    d-gluteus maximus, e. adductor magnus f-semimembranosus g-semitendinosus
  • Do abdominal muscles support the spine?
    the abdominals and back work together to support the spine when we sit, stand, bend over, pick things up, exercise and more.
  • label N and O
    N-lateral pterygoid, O-medial terygoid
  • What muscles are involved in mastication?
    masseter, lateral pterygoid, medial pterygoid, temporalis
  • Give an example of the 2nd class lever in the body
    The gastrocnemius pulling the Achilles tendon to cause a person to stand on tip toe
  • Identify l, m,and n.
    l-gracilis, m-adductor longus, n-vastus medialis
  • Label A, B, C and D.
    A-Deltoid, B-trapezius, C-subscapularis, D-biceps brachaii
  • Identify a, b, c, d and e
    a. biceps brachii b. supinator c. brachioradialis d. pronator teres e. flexor carpi radialis
  • label E, F, G and H
    E-temporalis, F-orbicularis oculi, G-Zygomaticus minor, H- Zygomaticus minor
  • Give an example of a 3rd class lever in the body.
    The bicep brachii pulling on the forearm near the elbow to raise the hand.
  • Identify muscles A, B, C, D.
    A-Trapezius, B-deltoid. C-latissimus dorsi, D-rhomboideus minor
  • label A, B, C, and D
    A-frontalis, B-Occipitalis, C- sternocleidomastoid, D-posterior triangle
  • Identify e, f g and h..
    e-tibialis anterior f-soleus g-extensor retinaculum, h-patellar tendon
  • Identify I, J, K and L.
    I-teres minor , J-deltoid, K-teres major, L-triceps brachaii
  • Identify structures F, G, H and I.
    F-pectoralis major, G-linea alba, H-rectus abdominus, I-sheath covering the rectus abdominus
  • Identify a, b and c.
    a. gluteus medius b. biceps femoris e. adductor magnus
  • What are synergists?
    muscles that work together to create one movement.