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Entailments

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  • Both sentences and speakers have entailments. (True or False)
    False
  • Sentence A entails B if ...............
    A is true forces B true
  • (A) “Alvin is Mary's husband" entails (B) "Mary is married.” Which type of entailment is used?
    one-way entailment
  • “I gave MY MOTHER 2 packages of rice?” entails: "It was my mother whom I gave 2 packages of rice". Which type of entailment is used?
    foreground entailment
  • "The speaker will communicate, typically by stress, which entailment is assumed to be more important for interpreting intended meaning than any others." Which entailment is it?
    foreground entailment
  • (A) “Some countries have no coastline" entails (B) "Not all countries have a coastline.” Which type of entailment is used?
    two-way entailment
  • Give 1 background entailment to the sentence (A) “The painters broke the window."
    entails (B1) “Someone broke the window” (B2) “The painters did something to the window” (B3) “The painters broke something”
  • What is the foreground entailment of the sentence (A): "Teresa CLEANED the bookselves"
    entails (B) "Teresa did something to the bookselves."
  • (A) "My father owns this car" entails. (B) "This car belongs to my father."
    Two-way entailment
  • Entailment is concerned with the ____ meaning.
    sentence
  • (A) "Alan planted flowers" entails (B) "Alan planted roses." Is (B) an entailment of (A)?
    No.
  • One sentence has only one background entailment and one foreground entailment. (True or False)
    False
  • "The first sentence entails the second, and the second sentence entails the first." Which type of entailment is it?
    Two-way entailment
  • Entailment is a relationship that applies between two propositions, where the truth of one implies the truth of the other because of the meanings of _______
    words
  • (A) "Eliza plays the flute" entails (B) "Eliza plays a musical instrument." Which type of entailment is used?
    One-way entailment
  • Entailments depend on sentence meaning, not the context in which the sentence is used. (True or False)
    True
  • Give 1 one-way entailment to the sentence (A) "Anne caught a Tuna."
    entails (B) "Anne caught a fish"
  • Give 1 two-way entailment to the sentence (A) "I have a crush on my friend, who is sitting in front of me."
    entails (B) "I am sitting behind my crush."
  • "The first sentence entails the second but not the other way round." Which type of entailment is it?
    One-way entailment