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$$Fiscal and Monetary Policy$$

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  • Which is NOT a tool used to influence the economy?
    Monetary Policy
    Consumer Policy
    Fiscal Policy
  • People buy more homes when interest rates are...
    Low
    High
  • A general increase in prices and fall in the purchasing value of money
    Fiscal Policy
    Aggregate Demand
    Inflation
    Recession
  • Increasing the interest rate will encourage more people to borrow money.
    True
    False
  • What will happen if the government raises taxes?
    Consumer spending will decrease.
    Interest rates will increase.
    Consumer spending will increase.
    Tax rates have no impact on spending.
  • When the Fed prints more money, the result is...
    Contractionary Fiscal Policy
    Inflation
    Deflation
    Expansionary Fiscal Policy
  • The rate of inflation has increased by 6%. Which policy should the Federal Reserve use?
    Contractionary Monetary Policy
    Contractionary Fiscal Policy
    Expansionary Fiscal Policy
    Expansionary Monetary Policy
  • A Increase in government spending or an decrease in taxes
    Expansionary Fiscal Policy
    Expansionary Monetary Policy
    Contractionary Monetary Policy
    Contractionary Fiscal Policy
  • A slowdown in the nation's economy
    Recession
    Monetary Policy
    Inflation
    Open Market Operations
  • Who controls fiscal policy?
    Congress
    The Fed
  • Who controls monetary policy?
    The Fed
    Congress
  • Buying and selling government securities to change the supply of money
    Reserve Requirements
    Recession
    Open Market Operations
    Discount Rae
  • Who controls the money supply?
    Congress
    Wall Street
    Local bankers.
    The Federal Reserve Bank
  • The economy has slowed over the last three months. Which policy should the government use?
    Expansionary Monetary Policy
    Contractionary Monetary Policy
    Contractionary Fiscal Policy
    Expansionary Fiscal Policy
  • What will happen if the Federal Reserve increases the money supply?
    Inflation
    Interest rates will go up.
    Deflation
    People's money will buy more goods.
  • What will happen to consumer spending if the Federal Reserve lowers the interest rate?
    Spending will decrease.
    Spending will increase.
    Deflation
    Inflation
  • A decrease in government spending or an increase in taxes
    Expansionary Fiscal Policy
    Contractionary Monetary Policy
    Expansionary Monetary Policy
    Contractionary Fiscal Policy
  • What happens when the Federal Reserve Bank prints more money?
    Our money buys less.
    Our money buys more.
  • Total Demand in the economy
    Open Market Operations
    Reserve Ratio
    Aggregate Demand
    Discount Rate
  • Government officials adopt an expansionary Fiscal policy. Which action would be consistent?
    lowering interest rates
    selling government bonds
    increase military spending
    raise income taxes
  • When the government raises taxes to slow down the economy, they are using...
    Monetary Policy
    Fiscal Policy
  • What will happen if the government lowers taxes?
    People will buy more goods.
    People will buy fewer goods.
  • To require banks to keep 10% of their deposits in a vault is what FED policy?
    Discount Rate
    Open Market Operations
    Regressive Tax
    Reserve Requirement
  • In an expansionary Monetary Policy, which is NOT a tool to increase money supply?
    Buy bonds
    Decrease the Reserve Requirement
    Decrease the Discount Rate
    Sell bonds