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Physical Science: Organic Compounds part 2

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  • What is the bond between the carbons and hydrogens in the hexane group: single, double, or triple.
    single
  • Why do different Substituted hydrocarbons have different properties?
    they have different substituted properties
  • This substituted hydrocarbon has a high boiling point and a high solubility.
    alcohol
  • The prefix but- means
    four
  • You can identify this substituted hydrocarbon by the ending -al
    aldehydes
  • How do you know that pentanol is an alcohol?
    it ends in -ol
  • This substituted hydrocarbon is used in nail polish remover
    ketones
  • This hydrocarbon substitutes a hydroxyl group to form...
    alcohol
  • What is a functional group?
    A group that substitutes a hydrogen in the hydrocarbons.
  • The prefix dec- means
    ten
  • This isomer has 6 carbons and 14 hydrogens _____-ane
    hexane
  • This aldehyde is used as a preservative (i.e dead things)
    formaldehyde
  • This isomer has 5 carbons and 12 hydrogens ________-ane
    pentane
  • This substituted hydrocarbon is used in paint removers.
    ketone
  • This hydrocarbon substitutes a carbonyl group inbetween to form...
    ketone