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Physical Science: Organic Chemistry

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  • the prefix "oct" means
    eight
  • an amino acid is an example of a
    monomer
  • Methane, Octane, and propane are examples of
    Alkanes
  • The ending "ene" tells us that the bond between the carbon is a single, double or triple bond?
    double bond
  • another name for nucleic aids is
    DNA
  • replacing one of the hydrogens with a different element is referred to as a
    substituted hydrocarbon
  • compounds made up of only carbon and hydrogen are called
    hydrocarbons
  • oils, waxes and cholesterols are
    lipids
  • Hydrocarbons that has one benzene ring and gives off a scent are called
    aromatic hydrocarbons
  • Groups or chains of monomers are called
    polymers
  • the prefix "meth" means
    one
  • skin, blood, hair are examples of
    proteins
  • pent suffix means
    five
  • butter is a type of ___________ fats
    saturated
  • nucleotides form
    nucleic acids
  • Carbon has how many valence electrons
    4
  • Organic compounds contain which element?
    carbon
  • What type of molecule is glucose?
    carbohydrates
  • If only a single bond exist between the carbons and the hydrogens they are called....
    saturated hydrocarbons
  • two molecules with the same elements, but different structure are called
    isomers
  • What did scientists refer to as the "vital force"?
    organic compounds
  • this group of fatty acids have a double bond between the carbon
    unsaturated fatty acids
  • Which arrangement is made by connecting two ends of a continuous chain
    rings
  • What is the most basic form for organic molecules?
    straight chain
  • Which arrangement provides more than one "path"?
    branch chain
  • amino acids form which type of macronutrient
    proteins
  • the prefix "prop" means
    three
  • a simple molecule that can link with other monomers to form large molecules called polymers
    monomer