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Water Systems
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where do oceans have the lowest salinity?
at the poles
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What are the three factors that contribute to the saltiness of the ocean?
runoff, evaporation, openings in the ocean floor
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What percentage of freshwater is available to be used?
1%
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Water that is below the surface of the earth is called?
groundwater
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How do hydrothermal vents contribute to the salinity of the ocean?
minerals and heat are released which form salts
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What process is indicated by the red box?
evaporation
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What process is indicated by the red box?
hydrothermal vents add salts to the water
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How does evaporation contribute to the saltiness of the ocean?
the water evaporates but the salt does not
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Where is the ocean the saltiest?
areas with the most evaporation
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What forms when a salt water lake dries up?
salt flat
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What percentage of all water on earth is freshwater?
3%
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the saltiness or the dissolved salt content of a body of water is called?
salinity
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What process is indicated by the red box?
precipitation
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Why might a saltwater lake form?
when a lake is cut off from rivers and precipitation?
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What process is indicated by the red box?
condensation
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how does runoff contribute to the salinity of the ocean?
dissolved minerals are washed off the land and carried by rivers towards the ocean
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what process is indicated by the red box?
water evaporates but salt does not
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What process is indicated by the red box?
runoff
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where is most fresh water trapped?
glaciers/ice caps
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What process is indicated by the red box?
precipitation
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