Study

Water Systems

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  • where do oceans have the lowest salinity?
    at the poles
  • What are the three factors that contribute to the saltiness of the ocean?
    runoff, evaporation, openings in the ocean floor
  • What percentage of freshwater is available to be used?
    1%
  • Water that is below the surface of the earth is called?
    groundwater
  • How do hydrothermal vents contribute to the salinity of the ocean?
    minerals and heat are released which form salts
  • What process is indicated by the red box?
    evaporation
  • What process is indicated by the red box?
    hydrothermal vents add salts to the water
  • How does evaporation contribute to the saltiness of the ocean?
    the water evaporates but the salt does not
  • Where is the ocean the saltiest?
    areas with the most evaporation
  • What forms when a salt water lake dries up?
    salt flat
  • What percentage of all water on earth is freshwater?
    3%
  • the saltiness or the dissolved salt content of a body of water is called?
    salinity
  • What process is indicated by the red box?
    precipitation
  • Why might a saltwater lake form?
    when a lake is cut off from rivers and precipitation?
  • What process is indicated by the red box?
    condensation
  • how does runoff contribute to the salinity of the ocean?
    dissolved minerals are washed off the land and carried by rivers towards the ocean
  • what process is indicated by the red box?
    water evaporates but salt does not
  • What process is indicated by the red box?
    runoff
  • where is most fresh water trapped?
    glaciers/ice caps
  • What process is indicated by the red box?
    precipitation