Study

Fabaceae & Poales

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  • What is the order of organization for a poaceae spikelet?
    GLP: Glumes, Lemna, Palea - "Goats Like Paper"
  • Which legume subfamily contains colorful stamens and reduced flowers?
    Mimosoideae (FF: *, 5, 5, many, 1 (unicarpelate superior ovary)
  • What descriptive term would you use to describe this member of Poales?
    Graminoid
  • Which legume subfamily is defined by a banner, keel, and wings?
    Papilionoideae (FF: X, 5 (connation), 1 + 2 + 2 (fusion in banner), 10 (connation), 1 (Superior))
  • Family characteristics of Fabaceae?
    Herbaceous - woody trees/vines, alternate leaves, stipules, compound - simple leaves, pulvini, and legume fruit
  • Order, family, genus?
    Poales, Poaceae, Avena
  • Common name and characteristics of Cyperaceae
    Sedges, 3-sided triangular stems, 3-ranked leaves, +/- perianth of bristles, 3 stamens, 2-3 sided single achene fruit (perigynium unique to Carex)
  • Common name, floral formula, and characteristics of Juncaceae
    Rushes, *,3,3,6,3 (superior + syncarpous), round pitted stem, fruit in a capsule with many seeds
  • Order, family, genus?
    Poales, Juncaceae, Juncus
  • What is the subfamily, habit, leaf architecture, androecium number, and inflorescence type of Acacia
    Mimosoideae, woody tree to shrub, twice compound + phyllodes, many, head
  • Order, family, genus?
    Poales, Typhaceae, Typha
  • What is the subfamily, habit, leaf architecture, androecium number, and inflorescence type of Trifolium
    Papilionoideae, herbaceous, compound trifoliolate, 9 (fused) + 1 (free), head
  • Order, family, genus?
    Poales, Cyperaceae, Carex
  • Floral formula and characteristics of Poaceae?
    0, 0, 3, 2 (syncarpous + superior) - Round hollow stems, ligules, and grain caryopsis
  • Family, Subfamily, and Genus?
    Fabaceae, Mimosoideae, Acacia
  • What is the subfamily, habit, leaf architecture, androecium number, and inflorescence type of Lupinus?
    Papilionoideae, herbaceous to shrub, palmately compound, ten fused stamens, raceme
  • _______/_____ encompasses all grasses, true grasses = _____, and grass-like plants =_____
    Poales/Monocots, Poaceae, Graminoids
  • Common name and characteristics of Typhaceae
    Cat tails, dense inflorescence in two parts: apical flowers = staminate, basal flowers = pistillate, achene fruit
  • Family, Subfamily, and Genus?
    Fabaceae, Papilionoideae, Trifolium
  • Family, Subfamily, and Genus?
    Fabaceae, Papilionoideae, Lupinus