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Ancient World History

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  • Who was the richest person of all time?
    Mansa Musa (Mali Empire, West Africa). Today, his estimated wealth would be around 400 billion dollars.
  • Created in the 15th century BC, the oldest object in New York City's Central Park is an obelisk also known as the "needle" of what Ptolemaic Egyptian queen?
    Cleopatra
  • In Ancient Greece, competitive athletes competed in races with what “C” carts, pulled by horses?
    Chariot
  • What was the two-letter name of the Falcon-headed God of the Sun in ancient Egyptian mythology?
    Ra
  • Historians group ancient history into three periods based on metals: the Stone Age, the Bronze Age, and the _______ Age.
    Iron
  • The first weighing scale in the world was invented in which ancient civilization?
    Indus Valley (India, Pakistan)
  • Which ancient civilization invented the ruler?
    Indus Valley (India, Pakistan)
  • Which pre-historic culture invented the first sunglasses?
    Inuit tribes in North America (modern-day Alaska and Canada). They used the sunglasses to protect their eyes from snow-blindness.
  • The oldest temple in the world dates back over 11,000 years. Which country is it located in?
    Turkey (Göbeklitepe)
  • Which ancient Greek physician is known as the "Father of Medicine"?
    Hippocrates
  • Which ancient civilization invented toothpaste and breath mints?
    Egyptian toothpaste was made by grinding and mixing up a variety of salt, dried flowers, pepper, ashes, and even eggshells.
  • What historically important region of western Asia has a name that comes from the Greek for "between rivers," since the region lies between the Tigris and the Euphrates?
    Mesopotamia
  • Scientists would like to bring back to life the woolly kind of which trunked mammal believed to have gone extinct around 1650 B.C.?
    Mammoth
  • El Pilar, located in what is now Belize, and Tikal, in what is now Guatemala, are among the great cities of what ancient Mesoamerican civilization?
    Maya
  • During the Song Dynasty (around the 11th century CE), paper money—called “flying cash”—was invented in which country?
    China
  • Which ancient civilization invented bowling?
    Egyptian
  • Wielded by ancient Roman foot soldiers, what type of weapon is a gladius?
    Sword
  • The Indus Valley civilization was located in between which two modern-day countries?
    India and Pakistan
  • Where was the oldest basketball court in the world found?
    Mexico. Pok-a-Tok was an ancient Mayan/Aztec game that used rubber balls and hoops.
  • About 2,000 years before the Egyptians started using it, the Chinchorro people of Chile came up with which process for preserving their dead?
    Mummification
  • The name of the capital of the Byzantine Empire, Constantinople, is the site of which modern-day city?
    Istanbul
  • The Afrasiab Chessmen is the oldest-known chess set. Which modern-day country was it found in?
    Uzbekistan
  • Sumer (the ancient Mesopotamian civilization) was located in what modern day country?
    Iraq