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Electromagnetic Spectrum Worksheet
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What type of technology uses gamma rays?
F. used by an oncologist (physician who studies and treats caner)
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What type of technology uses ultraviolet waves?
B. In a hospital to keep surgical equipment sterile
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_____________ can be used to communicate with satellites.
radio waves
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What type of technology uses infrared waves?
D. lamp used to warm a baby chick
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Why should you use sunscreen and a hat when you are out in the Sun?
They help block UV radiation (from the Sun)
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Light is classified as _________________ because electrical and magnetic fields vibrate in a light wave.
electromagnetic radiation
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Microwaves are one type of ____________.
electromagnetic radiation
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What type of technology uses X-Rays?
C. Examining the inside of a weld in a steel pipe.
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TRUE or FALSE: Radio waves, microwaves and ultraviolet waves all have longer wavelengths than visible light.
FALSE - radio and microwave YES, but UV rays are shorter than visible light.
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TRUE or FALSE: The Sun radiates both visible energy and invisible energy.
TRUE
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TRUE or FALSE: Electromagnetic radiation includes only visible light waves.
FALSE - all waves on EMS are considered EM radiation
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TRUE or FALSE: X-rays have more energy than gamma rays.
FALSE - gamma rays have the highest energy
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______________ is energy that travels by radiation. An example of this is light.
radiant energy
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TRUE or FALSE: Both X-rays and gamma rays have higher frequencies than ultraviolet rays.
TRUE
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TRUE or FALSE: Communicating with satellites is an application of gamma rays.
FALSE - radio waves are used for communication
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Compared to all other types of EM radiation, radio waves have the lowest ____________.
frequency
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What type of technology uses microwaves?
G. cell phone
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TRUE or FALSE: Radiant energy spreads out from its source in all directions.
TRUE
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What type of technology uses radar?
E. measuring the speed of a passing car
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Because __________ have the highest energy of all EM radiation, they are the most damaging to human tissue.
gamma rays
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The ________________ represents the different forms of electromagnetic radiation.
electromagnetic spectrum
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Why does a paper plate not heat up in the microwave?
The paper plate contains very little water!
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What type of technology uses radio waves?
A. TV broadcast signals
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Heat radiation, also known as ___________, cannot be seen by your eyes but can be felt by your skin.
infrared waves
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An overexposure to ______________ can result in sunburns and skin cancer.
ultraviolet rays
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TRUE or FALSE: Microwaves are a type of infrared wave.
FALSE - microwaves (along with infrared waves) are types of electromagnetic radiation.
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