Which plate boundary is formed between the Nazca Plate and the South American Plate?
Divergent
Transform fault
Subduction
Convergent
Plates A and B are moving away at 1.5cm each year. What type of plate boundary do these plates demonstrate?
Divergent boundary
Convergent boundary
None of these
Transform fault boundary
Why are there no P-waves or S-waves received in the P-wave shadow zone as seismic waves travel through the Earth?
P-waves and S-waves are refracted by the Earth’s outer core.
P-waves are refracted, and S-waves are absorbed by the Earth
. P-waves and S-waves are absorbed by the Earth’s outer core
P-waves are absorbed and S-waves are refracted by the Earth’
How many recording stations are needed in triangulation method?
2
3
1
4
The waves whose motion is a combination of longitudinal compression and dilation that results in an elliptical motion of points on the surface.
S waves
Rayleigh waves
Love waves
P waves
Which of the following plate movements is the cause of the formation of the Philippine islands?
oceanic-oceanic convergence
oceanic-continental divergence
continental-continental convergence
oceanic-continental convergence
Which of the following types of seismic waves is the fastest and the first to arrive at a seismograph station after an earthquake?
Rayleigh waves
Love waves
P waves
S waves
In a hotspot volcano, Volcano A is on top of the mantle plume, Volcano B is 10 km farther from A while Volcano C is the farthest. What can you infer about the ages of the volcanoes?
Volcano B is the youngest
Volcano A is older than Volcano C
Volcano B is younger than Volcano C
Volcano B is the oldest
Which type of crust is less dense?
Continental
Both oceanic and continental have the same density
Oceanic
Niether oceanic and continental
In which layer of Earth's interior do S-waves disappear?
Mantle
Crust
Inner core
Outer core
The most visible and fascinating evidence that continents were once a single land mass that their borders seem to fit together.
Stratigraphic Correlation
Paleontological Evidences
Continental Jigsaw Puzzle/Tectonic Fit
Topographic Evidences
Seismic waves that move in a back-and-forth, side-to-side motion are known as:
P waves
S waves
Rayleigh waves
Love waves
What makes up the lithosphere?
Mantle
Core
Crust and upper mantle
Crust
Which type of seismic waves have a rolling motion similar to ocean waves?
Rayleigh waves
S waves
P waves
Love waves
What is the basis of scientists in dividing the Earth’s lithosphere into plates?
Location of active volcanoes and earthquake epicenters
Location of active volcanoes
Location of oceans and mountains
Location of mountain ranges
Which of the following is the correct composition of the Earth’s layers according to physical properties?
Crust, Mantle, Core
Lithosphere Core Mesosphere Mantle
Lithosphere, Asthenosphere, Mesosphere, Cores
Lithosphere, Crust, Mantle, Core
Which of the following geologic activities does not include among the bases of scientists in dividing Earth’s lithosphere?
seismicity
volcanism
formation of mountains
tsunamis
Seismic waves are generated primarily by:
Volcanic eruptions
Meteorite impacts
Landslides
Earthquakes
What is the driving fore behind plate tectonics?
Subduction
Convection current
Convergence
Wegener effect
Which type of seismic waves cannot travel through liquids?
Rayleigh waves
P waves
S waves
Love waves
There are seven relatively large plates in the world. Which of the following does NOT belong to those plates?
African Plate
Eurasian Plate
Australian Plate
Philippine Plate
It measures the strength of shaking produced by an earthquake at a certain location and a subjective measure of the effects of earthquake on people, structures, and environment.
power
magnitude
energy
intensity
What discovery about the ocean floor is associated with the seafloor spreading? A. Mountains are denser than the mantle B. The rotational poles of the Earth have migrated C. The crust of the Oceans is denser than the crust in the continent.
B
A
C
Which type of seismic waves travel through the interior of the earth?
Surface waves
Oceanic waves
Continental waves
Body waves
Plates A and B are moving apart at 1.5cm each year. What type of plate boundary do these plates demonstrate?
Divergent Boundary
Convergent Boundary
None of these
Transform Fault Boundary
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