Study

ARK B2.1 - Tissues and Organs

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  • Caffeine can make you feel more alert, which category of drug does this belong to?
    Stimulants
  • How are the alveoli adapted to exchange oxygen and carbon dioxide gases?
    Thin walls (1 cell thick), large surface area, good blood supply wrapped around them, moist for easier gas exchange
  • Which muscles are involved in the respiratory system?
    Diaphragm and intercostal muscles
  • What is the unit of force?
    Newtons
  • Where are red and white blood cells produced?
    Bone marrow
  • What is the definition for a drug?
    A chemical substance that has an effect on the body
  • paracetamol is an example of what type of drug?
    medicinal
  • Which muscle is in an ANTAGONISTIC pair with the tricep?
    Bicep - now demo how this works!!
  • What is the set of bones called that protects the heart and lungs?
    Ribcage
  • Name a limitation for the bell jar model when we are learning about lungs
    E.g. - the glass doesn't move, but really these are our ribs and intercostal muscles, we know that they can move as our lungs fill with air
  • When we breathe in, how does the diaphragm move?
    Down - expanding the chest cavity
  • Which piece of equipment can be used to measure force?
    Newtonmeter
  • Which of these is NOT a function of the skeleton?
    To produce blood cells
    To connect organs to muscles
    To protect internal organs
    To support the body and allow movement
  • What is the name for the group of drugs that are taken for enjoyment?
    Recreational drugs
  • LSD can make you see things that are not really there, which category of drug does this belong to?
    Hallucinogens
  • What does cartilage do?
    Prevents bones rubbing together
  • Why might some recreational drugs be illegal?
    can cause harm / be addictive
  • Name the missing organ: Nose/Mouth -> Trachea -> Bronchi -> ______ -> Alveoli
    Bronchioles
  • Where are the intercostal muscles located?
    In between rib bones