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Year 9 Revision
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the variable that is changed in a valid experiment, to test the effect it has on another variable
Independent variable
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Chemical messengers that travel in the blood
hormones
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________________ refers to movement of a substance from high concentrations to low concentration
diffusion
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Part of the male reproductive system that directs sperm in the right direction, down uretha and not into bladder
prostate
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These neurons take messages from receptors to the CNS
sensory neurons
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the variables that are kept the same in a valid experiment.
Control variable
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Nerve cells are called
neurons
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part of the scientific report that describes the purpose of the experiment.
aim
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Flushing of the face when one is hot is due to ____________ of the surface blood vessels
vasodilation
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Name three conditions the body keeps at a steady state
pH, temperature, blood pressure, blood oxygen, blood glucose
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movement of heat in a fluid is called
convection current
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How nutrients move from the digestive system into the blood
diffusion
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Name three organs in the body that secrete hormomes
pancreas, ovaries, testes, thyroid gland, adrenal glands
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at subduction zones, these are more common
volcanoes
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tube that carries sperm from the testes to urethra
sperm duct
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Name three types of plate boundary
transform, divergent, convergent
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Which two organ systems work together to provide nutrients to cells
digestive and circulatory systems
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Two continental tectonic plates moving towards each other can cause this landform
mountains
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Name a biotic factor in an aquatic ecosystem
type of fish, whales, phytoplankton, corral, seaweed
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female gonad- where the ovum is released from
ovary
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which molecule is bigger, starch or glucose?
starch
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When blood vessels expand or get larger, this is called
vasodilation
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Substances dissolved in gas or liquid move down their concentration gradients until the concentration is the same throughout. This is called
diffusion
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refers to how close a measurement is to the true value.
bull's eye!
accuracy
precision
validity
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The nerves that connect the CNS to the rest of the body are part of the
Peripheral Nervous System
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The body does this to cool down by evaporation of moisture from the skin to remove heat.
sweating
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used to measure current in an electrical circuit
ammeter
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Process of one tectonic plate sliding under the other
subduction
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can molecules pass through the cell membrane
yes
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Type of circuit used in homes
parallel
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Protein molecules that catalyse biological reactions
enzymes
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This refers to maintaining a steady state of internal conditions such as temperature and pH in living things.
homeostasis
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units for electrical current
amperes
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Name an abiotic factor in an aquatic ecosystem
amount of sunlight, temp of water, rocks, salinity, turbidity, depth,
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Which two organ systems work together to provide oxygen to cells and remove carbon dioxide?
respiratory and circulatory systems
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Name three hormones secreted by the body
oestrogen, progesterone, testosterone, insulin,
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The brain and spinal cord are a part of the
Central Nervous System
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Site in female reproductive systems where fertilization occurs
oviduct or Fallopian tube
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part of female reproductive system that forms barrier between the vagina and the uterus
cervix
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Part of the scientific report that describes the step by step instructions to conduct the experiment
method
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the variable that is measured as the effect in a valid experiment.
Dependent variable
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when components share the same path in electrical circuit, they are in
series
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When blood vessels contract or get smaller, this is called
vasoconstriction
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System responsible for making copies of the organism in multicellular organisms
Reproductive system
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To measure liquids accurately, you should use
measuring cylinder
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When a message travels from one neuron to another , it crosses a gap called the ___________gap between neurons the messages cross is called
synapse
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Name a structural adaptations of a wombat
rearward facing pouch, large front claws, thick fur, square, hard bottom.
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