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Year 9 Revision

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  • the variable that is changed in a valid experiment, to test the effect it has on another variable
    Independent variable
  • Chemical messengers that travel in the blood
    hormones
  • ________________ refers to movement of a substance from high concentrations to low concentration
    diffusion
  • Part of the male reproductive system that directs sperm in the right direction, down uretha and not into bladder
    prostate
  • These neurons take messages from receptors to the CNS
    sensory neurons
  • the variables that are kept the same in a valid experiment.
    Control variable
  • Nerve cells are called
    neurons
  • part of the scientific report that describes the purpose of the experiment.
    aim
  • Flushing of the face when one is hot is due to ____________ of the surface blood vessels
    vasodilation
  • Name three conditions the body keeps at a steady state
    pH, temperature, blood pressure, blood oxygen, blood glucose
  • movement of heat in a fluid is called
    convection current
  • How nutrients move from the digestive system into the blood
    diffusion
  • Name three organs in the body that secrete hormomes
    pancreas, ovaries, testes, thyroid gland, adrenal glands
  • at subduction zones, these are more common
    volcanoes
  • tube that carries sperm from the testes to urethra
    sperm duct
  • Name three types of plate boundary
    transform, divergent, convergent
  • Which two organ systems work together to provide nutrients to cells
    digestive and circulatory systems
  • Two continental tectonic plates moving towards each other can cause this landform
    mountains
  • Name a biotic factor in an aquatic ecosystem
    type of fish, whales, phytoplankton, corral, seaweed
  • female gonad- where the ovum is released from
    ovary
  • which molecule is bigger, starch or glucose?
    starch
  • When blood vessels expand or get larger, this is called
    vasodilation
  • Substances dissolved in gas or liquid move down their concentration gradients until the concentration is the same throughout. This is called
    diffusion
  • refers to how close a measurement is to the true value.
    bull's eye!
    accuracy
    precision
    validity
  • The nerves that connect the CNS to the rest of the body are part of the
    Peripheral Nervous System
  • The body does this to cool down by evaporation of moisture from the skin to remove heat.
    sweating
  • used to measure current in an electrical circuit
    ammeter
  • Process of one tectonic plate sliding under the other
    subduction
  • can molecules pass through the cell membrane
    yes
  • Type of circuit used in homes
    parallel
  • Protein molecules that catalyse biological reactions
    enzymes
  • This refers to maintaining a steady state of internal conditions such as temperature and pH in living things.
    homeostasis
  • units for electrical current
    amperes
  • Name an abiotic factor in an aquatic ecosystem
    amount of sunlight, temp of water, rocks, salinity, turbidity, depth,
  • Which two organ systems work together to provide oxygen to cells and remove carbon dioxide?
    respiratory and circulatory systems
  • Name three hormones secreted by the body
    oestrogen, progesterone, testosterone, insulin,
  • The brain and spinal cord are a part of the
    Central Nervous System
  • Site in female reproductive systems where fertilization occurs
    oviduct or Fallopian tube
  • part of female reproductive system that forms barrier between the vagina and the uterus
    cervix
  • Part of the scientific report that describes the step by step instructions to conduct the experiment
    method
  • the variable that is measured as the effect in a valid experiment.
    Dependent variable
  • when components share the same path in electrical circuit, they are in
    series
  • When blood vessels contract or get smaller, this is called
    vasoconstriction
  • System responsible for making copies of the organism in multicellular organisms
    Reproductive system
  • To measure liquids accurately, you should use
    measuring cylinder
  • When a message travels from one neuron to another , it crosses a gap called the ___________gap between neurons the messages cross is called
    synapse
  • Name a structural adaptations of a wombat
    rearward facing pouch, large front claws, thick fur, square, hard bottom.