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Chemistry Unit 1 Science Dimensions HMH

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  • The amount of space that an object takes up, or occupies
    volume
  • The ratio of the mass of a substance to the volume of the substance
    density
  • A solid whose atoms, ions, or molecules are arranged in a regular, repeating pattern
    crystal
  • A sample of matter, either a single element or a single compound, that has definite chemical and physical properties
    pure substance
  • A substance made up of atoms of two or more different elements joined by bonds
    compound
  • A substance that cannot be separated or broken down into simpler substances by chemical means
    element
  • Anything that has mass and takes up space
    matter
  • The smallest unit of an element that maintains the properties of that element
    atom
  • A measure of the gravitational force exerted on an object; its value can change with the location of the object in the universe
    weight
  • A measure of the amount of matter in an object
    mass
  • An arrangement of the elements in order of their atomic numbers such that elements with similar properties fall in the same column, or group
    periodic table
  • A group of atoms that are held together by chemical bonds; the smallest unit of a compound that keeps all the properties of that substance
    molecule
  • The attractive force that holds atoms or subunits of atoms together
    chemical bond