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Mystery and Crime Terms

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  • Scapegoat
    a person who is blamed for the wrongdoings, mistakes, or faults of others, especially for reasons of expediency.
  • Red Herring
    to a misleading, or false, clue. It is a common literary device used in mysteries and thrillers that can lead readers down a false path or otherwise distract t
  • The process of reasoning in which a conclusion follows clues from the premises presented.
    Deduction
  • a plan made in secret by a group of people to do something illegal or harmful.
    Plot
  • Antagonist
    a person who actively opposes or is hostile to someone or something in a text; an adversary.
  • a narrative device in which suggestions or warnings about events to come are dropped or planted.
    Foreshadowing
  • a person who is blamed for the wrongdoings, mistakes, or faults of others, especially for reasons of expediency.
    Scape Goat
  • Evidence
    facts and physical details that can be used in court.
  • Parody
    produce a humorously exaggerated imitation of (a writer, artist, or genre).
  • a scene that takes place before a story begins. This interrupts the chronological order of the main narrative to take a reader back in time to the past events in a character's life.
    Flashback
  • Alibi
    a claim or piece of evidence that one was elsewhere when an act, typically a criminal one, is alleged to have taken place.
  • Refers to any type of figure of speech, theme, image, character, or plot element that is used many times in a genre.
    Trope
  • an ending to an episode of a serial drama that leaves the audience in suspense.
    Cliffhanger
  • Forensics
    applying scientific principles and techniques to collect, examine, and analyze physical evidence of a crime.
  • the use of humor, irony, exaggeration, or ridicule to expose and criticize people's vices, particularly in the context of contemporary politics and other topical issues.
    Satire
  • a sudden, dramatic, and important discovery or development.
    Breakthrough
  • Sleuth
    a person who investigates crimes; a detective.
  • Witness
    a person who sees an event, typically a crime or accident, take place.
  • Dramatic Irony
    occurs when the audience knows something that the characters don't.
  • a reason for doing something, especially one that is hidden or not obvious
    Motive
  • a person who has committed a crime.
    Criminal
  • Alias
    a false or assumed identity.
  • Protagonist
    the leading character or one of the major characters in a drama, movie, novel, or other fictional text.
  • the place where an offense has been committed and forensic evidence may be gathered.
    Crime Scene
  • an uneasy feeling that a reader gets when they don't know what is going to happen next.
    Suspense
  • a character who isn't the main focus in the story but instead supports the protagonist they ultimately help them achieve their goal, have a transformation, or move the story forward.
    Supporting Character