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Insights 7 - Environment glossary

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  • The natural environment in which an animal or plant usually lives:
    a habitat
  • someone who catches and kills animals illegally
    a poacher
  • the cutting down of trees in a large area, or the destruction of forests by people
    deforestation
  • able to decay naturally and in a way that is not harmful, for example, packaging or certain household chemicals can be like this
    biodegradable
  • water that falls from the clouds towards the ground, especially as rain or snow:
    precipitation
  • A plant or animal that has had some of its genes changed scientifically
    genetically modified
  • soil aka
    ground/land/earth
  • a series of living things that are connected because each group of things eats the group below it in the chain
    food chain
  • A chemical substance made and used for killing insects, especially those that eat plants
    insecticide
  • The frozen water at the very top or bottom of our globe
    polar ice cap
  • a mixture of gases that surrounds any planet
    atmosphere
  • the systems for taking dirty water and other waste products away from buildings in order to protect people's health
    sanitation
  • a situation in which something no longer exists
    extinction
  • The practice of supplying land with water so that crops and plants will grow
    irrigation
  • naturally existing in a place or country rather than arriving from another place (usually used to refer to people, plants or animals)
    indigenous
  • farming aka
    agriculture
  • the addition of nutrients to water in lakes and rivers, which encourages plant growth that can take oxygen from the water and kill fish and other animals
    eutrophication
  • The number and types of plants and animals that exist in a particular area or in the world generally, or the problem of protecting this
    biodiversity
  • a way of buying and selling products that makes certain that the people who produce the goods receive a fair price
    fair trade
  • harvest aka
    yield/crop
  • to keep and protect something from damage, change, or waste
    conserve