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Biology Chapter 2.2 Review

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  • To cause something to break up into smaller pieces is called ________.
    dissolve
  • What is an element that cells are made up of?
    carbon, hydrogen, nitrogen, oxygen, phosphorous, sulfur
  • Most of animal's lipids are ______.
    fats
  • What are molecules made out of sugar?
    carbohydrates
  • What is a cell found in?
    organism
  • What are large molecules in a cell that carry out the functions of life?
    proteins
  • Lipids do not dissolve in _______.
    water
  • What % of water is a cell made up of?
    70%
  • Most of plant's lipids are _______.
    oils
  • Fats and oils are an example of ________.
    lipids
  • The main fuel that is used for cell activities.
    ATP
  • What is an example of a job a protein performs?
    protect cells, digest food, fight infections, keep organism working
  • What molecules are used for energy and energy storage?
    carbohydrates
  • A chain of small molecules that makes up a protein in a cell.
    amino acids
  • What is used in a cell to dissolve materials into smaller pieces?
    water
  • What has the code that is needed to make proteins?
    DNA
  • What type of lipids make up the cell membrane?
    phospholipids
  • What are molecules in a cell that either store energy or make up the cell membrane?
    lipids