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Physical Science - Chapter 1 Matter Review

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  • Anything that has mass and takes up space is ________.
    matter
  • Matter that has a set number of parts and properties is a __________.
    Pure Substance
  • What are the 3 types of particles that make up all atoms ?
    Protons, Electrons, Neutrons
  • It is easy for heat and electricity to move through _______.
    metals
  • Give an example of an element.
    --
  • What are usually dull and breakable and cannot be easily shaped?
    nonmetals
  • A combination of two or more pure substances is a ________.
    mixture
  • What are the 2 main groups of elements?
    nonmetals and metals
  • What is matter made up of only one kind of atom?
    element
  • What term describes - to make a chemical change?
    react
  • What is used to measure the volume of liquids?
    graduated cylinder or beaker
  • The smallest unit of a substance that has all the properties of a substance is a _________.
    molecule
  • A new substance formed when atoms of 2 or more elements bond together is a________.
    compound
  • What are 2 types of heterogeneous mixtures?
    colloid and suspension
  • a very small piece of matter is called ______
    atom
  • What is a small cylinder used with a balance to find the mass of other objects?
    standard mass
  • A characteristic that helps identify a substance is __________.
    property
  • The substance that dissolves the solute in a solution is known as the ?
    solvent
  • The amount of material that something is made of is called ?
    matter
  • What type of mixture is a pure substance that are not uniformly mixed?
    heterogeneous mixture
  • What is an example of a suspension?
    orange juice
  • A solution is a type of which mixture?
    homogeneous mixture
  • A type of mixture that are pure substances that are uniformly mixed are known as ?
    homogeneous. mixtures
  • The substance that dissolves in a solution is called the _____?
    solute
  • What tool is used to measure mass?
    balance
  • True or False - An inflated balloon has mass and volume.
    true
  • What changes when gravity changes?
    weight
  • What is an example of a colloid?
    jello
  • What is the amount of space that something takes up?
    volume