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Speakout 2n Intermediate Plus (B1+.2) Unit 4.1Sh ...

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  • fossil fuels
    Coal, oil, natural gas, and other fuels that are ancient remains of plants and animals."Shale oil is a f____f_____, extracted from shale rocks through...
  • matter
    the material that everything in the universe is made of, including solids, liquids, and gases
  • monitor
    To watch closely and frequently; to observe and make noteNature lovers m______ changes in the animal's habitat
  • evolution
    The gradual change in a species over timeThe new telescope has helped us to understand more about the e_________ of the universe.
  • global warming
    A gradual increase in average global temperatureCommon phrases to combat/fight/tackle gl___w_____The destruction of the rainforests is contributing to...
  • take a sample
    a small amount of a substance that a doctor or scientist collects in order to examine itThey t___water s______ from the river and analyse them
  • measure
    To determine the size, amount, or degree of an object by comparison with a standard unit. m________ your heart rate/"Will the table fit in here?" "I d...
  • genetically modified food
    food whose genes have been altered to make them grow bigger or faster or more resistant to pestsG____m____food has the potential to reduce starvation
  • Nanotechnology
    The science and technology of building devices, such as electronic circuits, from single atoms and molecules.
  • extinction
    the irreversible disaearance of a population or speciesThe e____________of the dinosaurs occurred millions of years ago.Many species of plants and ani...
  • cloning
    A process in which a cell, cell product, or organism is copied from an original source.animal/human c_______C______is a type of genetic engineering th...
  • organisms
    living things, such as plants, animals, and bacteriaWe use a microscope to examine tiny o____________
  • do experiments
    to do a new activity, idea or method to have something newThey do e_____________ to measure changes in the habitat
  • fast-growing
    becoming bigger very quicklyThey are very f__g___________, reaching maturity at two years.
  • habitat
    the natural home or environment of an animal, plant, or other organism.With so many areas of woodland being cut down, a lot of wildlife is losing its...
  • unethical
    having bad moral principlesu_______behaviour/conduct/practices
  • analyse
    to study or examine something in detail, in order to discover more about itWAter samples were sent to the lab to be a_______
  • data
    evidence; information gathered from observationsWe usually put d_____ into a database
  • DNA
    deoxyribonucleic acid (= the chemical at the center of the cells of living things that controls the structure and purpose of each cell and carries gen...
  • immune to
    not affected by something badIf you are i_________to a disease, you can't get it
  • renewable energy
    energy that replaces itself naturally r_____e__________ sources such as wind and solar power