Study

The Language of News

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  • One reason news reporters sometimes use euphemisms is that they
    wish to avoid offending readers when they discuss topics such as death,
  • One way reporters try to establish their neutrality about the events they are reporting on is by
    refraining from using first-person pronouns.
  • What should be done to improve the following sentence? “The senator said he had not decided to decline to accept the campaign donation.”
    Use positive constructions instead of the negative ones.
  • What is the problem with the following sentence? “Fire Chief Tony Sullivan said his department provides the best possible service at the lowest possible cost to taxpayers.”
    It is an example of gush.
  • When a source uses technical language, the reporter should
    translate it into plain English.
  • The phrases “shock and awe,” “made their escape” and “dream come true” are all examples of
    clichés.
  • Words and phrases like “pass on,” “downsizing” and “collateral damage” are all examples of
    euphemisms.
  • Words like “flabbergast,” “blizzard” and “GI” are examples of words that have become accepted in English but started as
    slang.
  • What is the problem with the following sentence? “The car collided with a sign next to the road.”
    For two things to collide, both must be in motion.
  • Reporters avoid clichés because they
    have been used so often they have lost their impact..
  • News reporters try to write sentences with positive construction rather than negative construction because
    negative sentences are wordier and harder to understand.
  • All trades and professions have jargon, but the problem jargon creates for news reporters is that it
    is sometimes used to mislead or confuse readers.
  • Sentences that have lots of parentheses, dashes and semicolons are examples of
    excessive punctuation.
  • One reason strong verbs are more effective than weak ones is
    they describe a specific action, whereas weak verbs cover a number of different ones.
  • What is the problem with the following sentence? “The gunman executed his two hostages.”
    “Execute” means put to death in accordance with a legally imposed sentence.