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Inspire Science Unit 1: Investigating Matter

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  • What are some signs of chemical changes? List all 5.
    Change in color, odor, and temperature as well as the formation of a gas or of a solid.
  • What is it called when a liquid becomes a solid?
    Freezing
  • True or False: As you remove energy, the temperature decreases, causing particles to slow down.
    True
  • True or False: As you add energy, temperature increases, causing for particles to move slowly.
    False, temperature and energy do increase, but the particles begin to move faster rather than slower.
  • What two things can cause for matter to change from one state to another?
    Adding energy or removing energy
  • This type of mixture is not uniformly mixed together, and you can see all of its parts.
    Heterogeneous Mixture
  • What is it called when a gas becomes a liquid?
    Condensing
  • What is it called when a solid becomes a liquid?
    Melting
  • This state of matter has a definite shape and takes up a definite amount of space.
    Solid
  • Anything that has mass and takes up space is called-?
    Matter
  • This is a heterogeneous mixture in which all parts are so small that they do not settle out, like fog.
    Colloid
  • This is the way light reflects, or bounces off, an object.
    Reflectivity
  • This is the ability of matter to dissolve in a liquid.
    Solubility
  • What are the two types of changes in matter?
    Chemical and Physical Changes
  • This type of mixture is uniformly mixed together, meaning you cannot see all of its parts.
    Homogeneous Mixture
  • This is a type of homogeneous mixture that could be represented by tap water or sugar water.
    Solution
  • This type of change in matter is a change that produces a new type of matter with different properties from the original matter (think burning a match).
    Chemical Change
  • This type of change in matter begins and ends with the same type of matter (think folding an origami bear).
    Physical Changes
  • This state of matter has a definite volume, but it does not have a definite shape. It can be poured from one container into another.
    Liquid
  • If you add heat energy to water, what will happen?
    The water particles will begin to move quickly, causing them to move father apart and become a gas.
  • A measure of the amount of matter in an object is called-?
    Mass
  • A Liquid has what kind of volume and what kind of shape?
    Definite volume with no definite shape
  • What is it called when a liquid becomes a gas?
    Evaporating
  • This state of matter has no definite shape or volume.
    Gases
  • This is a characteristic that can only be observed when there is a change in the type of matter.
    Chemical Property
  • This describes how energy, such as electricity or heat, can move through material.
    Conductivity
  • This law states that matter is neither created nor destroyed during a physical change or chemical reaction.
    The Law of Conservation of Mass
  • A characteristic of matter that can be observed and or measured is known as its _____ Property.
    Physical Property
  • The amount of space an object takes up is called-?
    Volume
  • This is a physical combination of two or more substances.
    Mixture