Study

TDP - Cities & Urbanisation

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  • noun) – The statistical characteristics of human populations used especially to identify markets (số liệu thống kê dân số)
    Demographics / dɪˈmɒɡrəfiz
  • (noun) – A place that is generally open and accessible to people (không gian công cộng)
    Public spaces
  • (noun) – The amount of money that a person needs to live (chi phí sinh hoạt)
    Cost of living / kɒst əv ˈlɪvɪŋ
  • (noun) – A tall, modern building with a lot of floors (tòa nhà cao tầng)
    High-rise /ˌhaɪ raɪz /
  • (noun) – Housing provided for people with low incomes, subsidized by public funds (nhà ở công cộng)
    Public housing /ˌpʌblɪk ˈhaʊzɪŋ
  • (adjective) – Be energetic, exciting, and full of enthusiasm (sôi động)
    Vibrant / ˈvaɪbrənt /
  • (noun) – The basic systems and services that a country or organization uses in order to work effectively (cơ sở hạ tầng)
    Infrastructure
  • (noun) – The process by which a place changes from being a poor area to a richer one, where people from a higher social class live (chỉnh trang đô thị)
    Gentrification / ˈdʒentrɪfaɪ /
  • (adjective) – Helpful and not harmful to the environment (thân thiện với môi trường)
    . Eco-friendly / ˈiːkəʊ ˈfrendli /
  • (noun) – A particular part of a place, piece of land, or country (khu vực)
    Area
  • (adjective) – Able to be bought or rented by people who do not earn a lot of money (có thể chi trả được)
    Affordable / əˈfɔːdəbəl
  • (noun) – Resources or facilities provided by the local government or city council for public use (những tiện nghi công cộng)
    Public amenities / ˌpʌblɪk əˈmiːnətiz /
  • (adjective) – Products and services that are of a high quality compared to others (cao cấp)
    Upmarket
  • (adjective) – Covered with buildings across a large area (bành trướng)
    Sprawling
  • (adjective) – Containing experience of people and things from many different parts of the world (quốc tế)
    Cosmopolitan /ˌkɒzməˈpɒlɪtən /
  • (noun) – A land or district where people live (khu dân cư)
    Residential area /ˌrezɪˈdenʃəl ˈeəriə /
  • (noun) – A system of transport for passengers by group travel systems available for use by the general public (hệ thống Giao thông công cộng)
    Public transport system / ˌpʌblɪk ˈtrænspɔːt ˈsɪstəm /
  • (noun) – Housing that a household can pay for, while still having money left over for other necessities (nhà giá rẻ)
    Affordable housing / əˈfɔːdəbəl ˈhaʊzɪŋ
  • noun) – The number of crimes committed during a period of time in a particular place (tỷ lệ tội phạm)
    Crime rate / kraɪm reɪt /
  • (noun) – A situation in which there is too much traffic and movement is very difficult (kẹt xe)
    Traffic congestion / ˈtræfɪk kənˈdʒestʃən /