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Pedigree, Punnett Squares, Genetics
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A genetic factor that is blocked by the presence of a dominant factor is a...
Recessive trait
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How many chromosomes do humans have?
46
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How many chromosomes do humans get from each parent?
23
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What stage in meiosis is this?
Anaphase I
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How can two parents with blue eyes have a child with purple eyes?
Both parents have a recessive gene for purple eyes
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Occurs when both alleles can be observed in a phenotype (ex. a white flower with red spots)
Codominance
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Describe the genotype: Rr
Heterozygous dominant
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What is the genotype for II-3
Aa
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Draw out the punnett square for. I-1 and I-2
Aa/aa
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An egg from one plant getting fertilized from pollen (sperm) from another plant is called...
Cross pollination
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A genetic factor that blocks another genetic factor is a...
Dominant trait
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Between two parents, their offsprings will receive ____ of genes from each parent.
50%
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How many couples are in this pedigree
6
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What stages in meiosis are these two?
Anaphase II and Telephase II
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What phase in meiosis is this?
Metaphase I
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Name 2 ways cross pollination can occur
Wind, water, animals
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What is the genotype for II-4?
Aa
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How many children do parents II-2 and II-3 have?
3
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Different forms of a gene is are called...
alleles
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How is III-3 and II-3 related?
Mother and daughter in-law
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A section on a chromosome that has genetic information for one trait is a...
gene
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How many generations are in this pedigree?
4
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In what meiosis stage does recombination occur?
Prophase I
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This word refers to the passing on of physical characteristics from one generation to another.
Heredity
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This word refers to the change of physical appearance of an organism.
Phenotype
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Occurs when the offspring’s phenotype is a blend of the parents’ phenotypes (ex. pink flower)
incomplete dominance
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What meiosis stage does DNA replication occur?
Interphase
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Write out all the genotypes
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How are III-1 and I-1 related?
III-1 grandson and I-1 grandpa
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How many children did II-4 and II-5 have?
3
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Describe the genotype: RR
Homozygous dominant
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What is the genotype of II-1?
RR or Rr
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Why did Mendel breed peas for his experiment? (3 reasons)
Reproduce quickly, observable traits, and easy to control
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How many generations are in this pedigree?
3
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An egg getting fertilized by pollen (sperm) from the same plant is called
self-pollination
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What are the two models that identify and predict traits of individuals?
pedigrees and punnett squares
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How many males are affected by a disease?
3
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