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Biology Chapter 1 Exam Review

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  • How do living things differ from nonliving things?
    Living things have all six characteristics of life. Nonliving things may have some of the characteristics of life, but not all of them.
  • Smallest unit of life.
    Cell
  • Uses more than one lens.
    Compound Microscope
  • Made of one cell.
    Unicellular
  • What is the correct order for the classification of species?
    domain, kingdom, phylum, class, order, family, genus, species
  • Living things make more living things is called __.
    Reproduction
  • Naming system that gives each organism a two-word scientific name is called __.
    Binomial nomenclature
  • State how microscopes have changed the way living things are classified.
    Before microscopes were invented, it was not known that living things were made of cells. Scientists use microscopes to study organisms in detail, which has all
  • Uses a magnetic field to focus a beam of electrons through an object or onto an object’s surface.
    Electron Microscope
  • Uses light and lenses to enlarge an image of an object.
    Light microscope
  • Made of two or more cells.
    Multicellular
  • Living things adjust and respond to changes in their internal and external environment is called __.
    Response to Stimuli
  • Living things grow by increasing cell size/cell number and develop as cells develop specialized functions defines what characteristic of living things?
    Growth and Development
  • __ is a series of descriptions arranged in pairs that can be used to identify an unknown organism.
    Dichotomous key
  • A newly discovered organism is 1m tall, multicellular, green, and it grows on land and performs photosynthesis. To which kingdom does it most likely belong?
    Plantae
  • Electrons pass through an object.
    TEM
  • Electrons bounce off an object.
    SEM
  • A group of similar species is called a __.
    Genus
  • Uses only one lens.
    Simple Microscope
  • Living things use energy for all the processes they perform. Living things get energy by making their own food, eating food, or obtaining food is an example of what characteristic of living things?
    Use of Energy
  • __ is a branched diagram that shows the relationships among organisms.
    Cladogram
  • Has all the characteristics of life.
    Organism
  • Organisms have specialized structures with specialized functions defines what characteristic of living things?
    Organization
  • Living things maintain stable internal conditions is called __.
    Homeostasis
  • __ is a group of organisms that have similar traits and produce fertile offspring.
    Species