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Medieval Europe
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What word for “land” is characterized by its self-sufficiency?
Manor
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True or false: the trade that arose following the Crusades contributed to the spread of the plague in Europe during the 1300s
True
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Finish the line: "But the decreased population led to the amelioration/of the peasant folk-hey/They could ask for..."
“more pay” (Serfs were able to demand higher wages because there were so few workers following the Black Death)
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What does the phrase "Town air makes you free" refer to?
Answers may vary - serfs were able to be free if they escaped for a year and a day, people paid rent to landlords in cash, etc.
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What term refers to a group of people in towns who did the same job and set prices and standards for products?
Guilds
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What job/social class was completely irrelevant by the end of the Middle Ages?
Knights! Thanks to the longbow and gunpowder
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Define feudalism
A political, social and economic system in which land is exchanged for loyalty and military service
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Define Nation-state and give two examples of nation-states that we learned about.
An independent country with a common government, culture and language. Examples = England, France, Spain and Russia
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Who said “God wills it!” in a very important speech, and what was the “it” he was referring to?
Poor Urban II; it=reclaim the Holy Land for the Catholic Church
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Knights were supposed to follow a set of unwritten rules or expectations of behavior called what?
Code of Chivalry
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In the early 500s, who had more power: Western Europe or Eastern Europe and why?
Eastern Europe because it was dominated by the Byzantine Empire; the Western Roman Empire had collapsed
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This group of people worked the land on a manor
Serfs
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Where were the most likely places one could learn to read in medieval Europe?
In monasteries as part of the Catholic Church
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What religion dominated western Europe after the fall of Rome?
The Christian (Catholic) Church, based in Rome.
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In 800, this king was crowned emperor by the Pope
Charlemagne; however his empire did not last long after his death.
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True or false: more years were spent fighting during the Crusades than not fighting
False
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William the Conqueror was famous for conquering what in 1066?
England
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Explain two reasons feudalism declined in the late Middle Ages.
Crusades, rise of towns, Black Death and Hundred Years War
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In THREE words, how did the plague spread?
Fleas on rats
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True or false: Medieval Europe was the only place to develop feudalism
False- it also happened in Japan
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True or false: a vassal was a lord of a fief
True
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