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Nervous system & diseases
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A disease that causes feelings of extreme unhappiness and a loss of joy in life
Depression
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A disease that causes muscle problems, movement problems, and a loss of coordination and balance
Parkinson's disease
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The central nervous system consists of two parts, what are they?
Brain and spinal cord
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This is a type of movement/action that happens unconsciously (without thought)
Reflex
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A brain injury caused by a blow/hit to the head.
Traumatic Brain Injury/Concussion
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This part of the nervous system is associated with calm situations, it stimulates intestinal activity and is usually active at night
Parasympathetic Nervous System
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Caused by a blood blockage in the brain, this can lead to paralysis for one side of the body
Stroke
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A mental disease that can cause people to see or hear things that do not really exist
Schizophrenia
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The part of the nervous system that connects the central nervous system to the organs, receptors, and effectors
Peripheral nervous system
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Located at the back of the brain, it is responsible for movement and balance
Cerebellum
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This part of the nervous system prepares the body for emergency situations (such as the "fight or flight" response)
Sympathetic nervous system
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A disease that causes a slow destruction of neurons in the brain. Leads to memory loss, confusion, and eventually death
Alzheimer's Disease
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An inflammation of the meninges caused by a virus or bacteria. Can cause brain damage
Meningitis
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A disease caused by the destruction of the myelin sheaths, causes loss of mobility and eventually total disability
Multiple sclerosis (MS)
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Located at the base of the brain, it is responsible for automatic functions such as breathing, heartbeat, blood pressure, etc.
Brain stem
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The largest part of the brain, it is responsible for advanced thought, imagination, and logic
Cerebrum
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