Study

Structure of Meat

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  • The fat on the surface of the meat.
    fat cap
  • Meat is comprised of ____ water.
    75%
  • A type of meat that is usually lean and has little connective tissues
    Tender meat
  • It is composed of small fibers bound in small bundles usually found in least exercised parts of the animal
    fine muscle fiber
  • It is the intramuscular fat that gives steak its flavor and tenderness.
    marbling
  • Meat is composed of ____ Protein
    20%
  • 5 % of the total weight of meat is _____
    Fat
  • This occurs when water evaporates from the surface of the meat and when fat, water and juices leak from the meat.
    shrinkage
  • This refers to white flecks and streaks of fat within the lean sections of meat.
    marbling
  • This turns into gelatin when cooked using moist heat
    Collagen
  • It is accomplished by cutting strips of salt pork lengthwise with the rind two inches long and one quarter inch wide, and with aid of the needle, drawing these pieces through the surface of the meat
    larding
  • It a protein that forms the silverskin and ligaments in a cut of meat. It is what we would consider the “gristle” part on a steak or other cut of meat. Regardless of cooking method or approach, gristle will always be tough and chewy
    elastin
  • is made out of fibers that are bundled together with connective tissue also known as myofibrils
    muscle fibers
  • General term that describes ligaments, tendons, silver skin, fibrous tissues, and more
    Connective tissues
  • the meat is surrounded with layers of fat
    barding