Vocabulary: a war between the citizens of the same country.
Civil War
What economic reforms happened during the Second Republic?
Labourers could own land.
What happened in 1936 to mark the beginning of the Civil War?
A coup d'etat organized by the most conservative branch of the military
Vocabulary: violence used for some sort of gain by a group or person.
Terrorism
What social reforms happened during the Second Republic?
Civil marriage, divorce and women's right to vote were allowed
What type of government was established by Primo de Rivera?
a military government
What years did Primo de Rivera control Spain under a dictatorship?
1923-1930
Who was Manuel Azaña?
Head of Government during the second republic
Vocabulary: a state in which the political power is with the people and the representatives they elect to make decisions for them. The opposite of a monarchy.
Republic
Vocabulary: form of government where one person has all the power without limitations.
Dictatorship
What cultural reforms happened during the Second Republic?
Education was mandatory and free.
Who was elected the president of the republic after the constitution was approved?
Niceto Alcalá-Zamora
When did the Civil War begin? (month and year)
July 1936
Vocabulary: a type of government where the people have the power to vote.
Democracy
Vocabulary: the sudden and violent overthrow of a government by a new group.
Coup d'etat
Under Primo de Rivera Spain had a ____________.
dictatorship
The Spanish occupation of the Rif led to a war with what country?
Morocco
Vocabulary: a type of government that is led by a king or queen but they are limited by a constitution.
Parlamentary monarchy
What is one thing the new constitution of 1931 established?
freedom of expression, assembly and association, universal male and female suffrage, separated church and state, and established regional autonomy.
What is celebrated on April 14th?
The Spanish Republic
What years did Alfonso XIII reign?
1902-1931
Vocabulary: a public expression of disapproval against something the people are not able to control.
Strike
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