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Latin 1 Spring Final Study Guide

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A noun's case tells you its what?

job

Do noun endings have to be the same for them to match in case/number/gender?

No

decipio

I deceive

magnopere

greatly

dominus

master, lord

aptus

fitting, apt

iuro

I swear, take an oath

fero

I carry

miser

unhappy, wretched, miserable

demonstro

I point out, show, demonstrate

hostis

enemy

senex

old

sicut

just as

soror

sister

pareo

I obey, am obedient to

umquam

ever

litterae

literature

Derivative of ratio

rational, ration

mors

death

possum

I am able, can

consumo

I consume, eat

doceo

I teach

Derivative of Dominus

dominate, domination

hora

hour

What are the Perfect Tense endings?

i, isti, it, imus, istis, erunt

tu

you

nolo

I do not wish, do not want, am not willing

honor

honor

numquam

never

verbum

word

Derivative of linum

linear

What are the 3rd Declension i-stem endings?

x, is, i, em, e; es, ium, ibus, es, ibus

flos

flower, blossom

gravis

serious, important, weighty

What are the 1st Declension Endings?

a, ae, ae, am, a; ae, arum, is, as, is

ante

before

What are the jobs of the Nominative case?

Subject, Predicate Nominative (PrN)

What are the 2nd Declension (Masc) endings?

us, i, o, um, o; i, orum, is, os, is

disco

I learn

acer

sharp, eager, severe, fierce

semper

always

pecunia

money

alius

other, another

ob

in front of

post

after

par

equal (to)

ego

I

linum

line, rope, thread

ludus

school, game, play

Derivative of annus

annual

quis

who, what?

refero

I bring back, carry back; report

What is the job of the Dative case?

Indirect Object (to/for)

What are the Future Tense endings (3rd/4th conjugation)?

am, es, et, emus, etis, ent

spero

I hope

celer

swift, quick, rapid

felix

happy

proelium

battle

contra

against

What are the 3rd Declension (Masc/Fem) endings?

x, is, i, em, e; es, um, ibus, es, ibus

What are the jobs of the Genitive case?

Possession, Partitive, Material, Origin (of, 's)

bene

good, well

apud

among

carpo

I seize, pluck

omnis

all, every

dissimilis

unlike

factum

deed

vicinus

neighboring, nearby

What are the jobs of the Accusative case?

Direct Object, Object of the Preposition (the/a)

corium

skin, hide

camera

room

iste, ista, istud

that/those of yours

Adjectives match the noun the modify in what three ways?

case, number, gender

sto

to stand; (+dat) to cost

What are the Future Tense endings (1st/2nd conjugation)?

bo, bis, bit; bimus, bitis, bunt

tam

so

hic, haec, hoc

this, these

pretium

price

amor

love

is, ea, id

he, she, it

What is the job of the Ablative case?

Object of the Preposition (by, with, from, in)

sincere

honestly

What are the Pluperfect Tense endings?

eram, eras, erat, eramus, eratis, erant

What are the 2nd Declension (Neuter) endings?

um, i, o, um, o; a, orum, is, a, is

sic

thus, so, in this way

educatio

upbringing, rearing; education

orno

I ornament, adorn, decorate

amicus

friendly

ille, illa, illud

that, those

aliquis

somebody, something

fortuna

fortune, luck

Lex

law

ratio

reason

adamo

I fall in love, am deeply in love

iterum

again

nos

us

What are the Future Perfect Tense endings?

ero, eris, erit, erimus, eritis, erint

Derivative of hostis

hostile, hostility

lectus

couch, bed; bier

volo

I wish, want, be willing

victoria

victory

linum

line, rope, thread

annus

year

flammeus

fiery; flame covered; bridal veil

accipio

I receive

Derivative of doceo

doctrine

What are the Imperfect Tense endings?

bam, bas, bat; bamus, batis, bant

eo

I go

qui

who, which?

potens

able, capable; powerful

vivo

I live

What are the Present Tense endings?

o, s, t; mus, tis, nt

administro

I manage

mons

mountain

linum

line, rope, thread

Derivative of soror

sorority

supero

I surpass, outdo; overcome