Study

Latin 1 Spring Final Study Guide

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What are the jobs of the Accusative case?

Direct Object, Object of the Preposition (the/a)

Derivative of doceo

doctrine

dominus

master, lord

victoria

victory

Derivative of annus

annual

demonstro

I point out, show, demonstrate

miser

unhappy, wretched, miserable

eo

I go

What are the 3rd Declension (Masc/Fem) endings?

x, is, i, em, e; es, um, ibus, es, ibus

senex

old

ille, illa, illud

that, those

hora

hour

Derivative of ratio

rational, ration

ante

before

aptus

fitting, apt

Derivative of soror

sorority

sic

thus, so, in this way

Derivative of Dominus

dominate, domination

carpo

I seize, pluck

factum

deed

What are the Future Tense endings (3rd/4th conjugation)?

am, es, et, emus, etis, ent

What are the 1st Declension Endings?

a, ae, ae, am, a; ae, arum, is, as, is

refero

I bring back, carry back; report

What is the job of the Ablative case?

Object of the Preposition (by, with, from, in)

hostis

enemy

doceo

I teach

ob

in front of

post

after

numquam

never

What are the 3rd Declension i-stem endings?

x, is, i, em, e; es, ium, ibus, es, ibus

alius

other, another

decipio

I deceive

soror

sister

vicinus

neighboring, nearby

Do noun endings have to be the same for them to match in case/number/gender?

No

tu

you

ego

I

iste, ista, istud

that/those of yours

verbum

word

mors

death

litterae

literature

mons

mountain

magnopere

greatly

aliquis

somebody, something

umquam

ever

administro

I manage

annus

year

amicus

friendly

quis

who, what?

fortuna

fortune, luck

possum

I am able, can

amor

love

ratio

reason

proelium

battle

Lex

law

par

equal (to)

gravis

serious, important, weighty

iuro

I swear, take an oath

flos

flower, blossom

felix

happy

sto

to stand; (+dat) to cost

A noun's case tells you its what?

job

semper

always

educatio

upbringing, rearing; education

ludus

school, game, play

spero

I hope

omnis

all, every

supero

I surpass, outdo; overcome

accipio

I receive

lectus

couch, bed; bier

What are the Future Tense endings (1st/2nd conjugation)?

bo, bis, bit; bimus, bitis, bunt

disco

I learn

sicut

just as

What are the Imperfect Tense endings?

bam, bas, bat; bamus, batis, bant

apud

among

pecunia

money

nolo

I do not wish, do not want, am not willing

corium

skin, hide

What is the job of the Dative case?

Indirect Object (to/for)

iterum

again

What are the Pluperfect Tense endings?

eram, eras, erat, eramus, eratis, erant

What are the jobs of the Nominative case?

Subject, Predicate Nominative (PrN)

volo

I wish, want, be willing

qui

who, which?

adamo

I fall in love, am deeply in love

What are the 2nd Declension (Neuter) endings?

um, i, o, um, o; a, orum, is, a, is

vivo

I live

What are the jobs of the Genitive case?

Possession, Partitive, Material, Origin (of, 's)

potens

able, capable; powerful

Adjectives match the noun the modify in what three ways?

case, number, gender

tam

so

fero

I carry

What are the Perfect Tense endings?

i, isti, it, imus, istis, erunt

What are the 2nd Declension (Masc) endings?

us, i, o, um, o; i, orum, is, os, is

hic, haec, hoc

this, these

orno

I ornament, adorn, decorate

bene

good, well

linum

line, rope, thread

pareo

I obey, am obedient to

camera

room

What are the Present Tense endings?

o, s, t; mus, tis, nt

nos

us

dissimilis

unlike

acer

sharp, eager, severe, fierce

flammeus

fiery; flame covered; bridal veil

What are the Future Perfect Tense endings?

ero, eris, erit, erimus, eritis, erint

linum

line, rope, thread

contra

against

is, ea, id

he, she, it

consumo

I consume, eat

Derivative of hostis

hostile, hostility

linum

line, rope, thread

celer

swift, quick, rapid

pretium

price

honor

honor

sincere

honestly

Derivative of linum

linear