One of the points of the first declaration of the revolution is that the army is responsible for -------------- in respect of their interests, souls, and funds
local farmers
parliament members
laborers
foreigners' security
When did Egypt sign the Evacuation treaty nwith Britain?
1954
1967
1952
1956
Determine the main goal of the Yom Kippur War.
To occupy the Sinai Peninsula
To defeat Israel in a long period war
To target limited military and political objectives
To test the capabilities of the Egyptian military
The act of liberalization of the economy and society by purging the state apparatus of the committed supporters of Nasser's secular, nationalist and socialist ideology.
Corrective Revolution
Cease-Fire
Anti-british activities
Code-name "Badr"
Identify the effect of the trench syndrome on the Egyptian army soldiers.
Positively affects the fighting spirit and morale of soldier
Negatively affected their fighting spirit and morale
Made the soldiers more prepared for the war
Helped the soldiers to have time to spy on the enemy
In order to establish social justice, the revolution generalized ……….for all stages including university.
free education
medical insurance
free food
free housing
Sadat was arrested in 1942 for .....................and expelled him from the armed forces.
anti-British activities
forging Egyptian documents
being a member of the Free Officers Organization
anti-Egyptian activities
The Egyptian army was defeated in the war of 1948 because of …….
not fighting properly
shortage of amunitions
withdrawal
faulty weapons and poor training
_____________ told the White House Chief of Staff that “There is no excuse for the ___________”.
Henry Kissinger - delay
Golda Meir - ceasefire
Moshe Dayan - delay
Anwar El Sadat - ceasefire
Nasser's new social laws helped workers to join company or factory ………
boards
departments
clubs
workshops
Assigning ---------------------------- to the Defense Ministry was to harm the officers by means of dismissal, jail, and homelessness.
Hussein Serry
Ismail Pasha
Talaat Harb
Salah Salem
What was the situation between Egypt and Israel over the Sinai Peninsula?
They were in a state of war
They were negotiating a resolution
They were in a state of peace
They were in a "no-war, no-peace" stalemate
What did the Israelis believe about their ability to prevent the Egyptians from crossing the Suez Canal?
They were confident in their ability to prevent it
None of the answers is correct
They were uncertain about their ability to prevent it
They believed it was impossible for them to prevent it
----------------------, the General Commander of the Armed Forces, issued a decision of dissolving the 16th Officer’s Club administrative board in July 1952 [before the revolution]
Hussein Sery Pasha
Mohamed Hedar pasha
Sherif pasha
Ahmed Fouad Pasha
State the objectives of Egypt's adoption to UNSC's Resolution 242.
Aimed at exploring all the possibilities
All the answers are correct
Lasting settlement of the Middle Eastern problem
Creation of an international climate well-disposed; Arabs
In his address at the Israeli Knesset, Sadat had been clear that his goal was not a separate peace between Egypt and Israel, but rather a comprehensive settlement to the Arab-Israeli conflict. EXPLAIN
He aimed at defeating Israel,kicking Israelis out Palestine
None of the answers is correct
He adopted a go-it-alone policy on a Pan-Arab issue
He aimed at restoring Sinai as well as Palestinian rights
Sadat initiated a far-reaching ------------ of the economy and society.
declaration
proclamation
modernization
liberalization
What was the Centerpiece of Operation code-name Badr?
Opening gaps in the sand wall
Installing bridges
Soldiers on rubber dinghies paddling across the canal
sabotaging Israeli defense lines
After October 6th 1973 _______ returned from the Egyptian front to report the situation was ______________.
Henry Kissinger - unstable
Moshe Dayan - dire
Anwar Sadat - very good
Golda Meir - very bad
One of the industrial projects of the revolution was to generate………..from Aswan Dam
water
fuel
nuclear power
electricity
All of the following provisions were included in the Peace Treaty between Egypt and Israel, EXCEPT _____________________.
A commitment to resolve disputes via arbitration
Israel navigation &shipping through Suez Canal, Tiran, Aqaba
The termination of the state of war
Establishing a powerful Palestinian self-governing authority
Nasser's new social laws helped workers to have a share of company's ……..
loans
debts
profits
capital
What evidence shows that Sadat's Infitah policy had proceeded with promising results?
Increase in GDP
Positive macroeconomic indicators
All the answers are correct
Egypt became a wealthier society consuming at higher levels
According to army law, it was …………for army members to practice any political activity before the 1952 Revolution.
allowed
not allowed
Supported
welcomed
To provide aid to Israel, the Americans _________
launched a military airlift
None of the answers is correct
sent a delegation to Israel
established a diplomatic channel
Analyze why the Israelis had built large reservoirs of napalm into their network of forts along the Bar-Lev line and connected them to the banks of the canal through pipes.
To guard against the possibility of an Egyptian attack
To weaken Egyptian defenses
To deceive the Egyptian army
To revive the negotiations regarding occupied lands
The wrong distribution of agricultural property, in Egypt before 1954, led to the dangerous phenomenon of ……………
Communism
Feudalism
Capitalism
Mercantilism
The 1952 revolution accomplishments include……….
Appointing Mohamed Naguib as the first Egyptian president
The cancelation of the monarchy system of ruling the country
The declaration of the republic
All the answers are correct
T/F: In 1973, Egypt's annual military exercises were highlighted in Egyptian newspapers. Ironically, drawing attention to the exercises served to diminish their importance.
True because this was a war tactic. The Egyptian military leadership was adopting a deception policy to surprise the Israeli army and catch them off-guard.
All the 1952 revolution leaders decided to …………. King Farouk.
support
arrest
discharge
kill
Nasser attended Bandung conference as one of the …………..
Non-aligned countries
Second World Nations
Aligned countries
Super Powers
Specify Sadat's angry reaction towards the minister of defense Mohamed Sadiq who believed that our army is no match to the Israeli army and we will be defeated again.
He discharged him, replaced him with Abdel Qader Hassan
He ordered that the minister of Defence should be executed.
He released the minister of Defence,appointed F. M. Ahmed IS
He imprisoned the minister of Defence until the war ended.
After supporting building the High Dam, relations between Egypt and ------------------ got warmer
Israel
USA
USSR
IMF
The 1952 revolution issued the first agricultural reformation law which stated that no one shall possess more than........ of agricultural lands.
500
400
300
200
Sadat introduced a new…………. In 1971, in which he amended the election system
presidential law
suggestion
project
constitution
Determine the driving force behind the cease-fire declared on October 22nd, 1973.
UN intervention
The Israeli forces suffered heavy losses
Soviet and American pressure
The Egyptian forces suffered heavy losses
At the advice of the International Monetary Fund, Sadat proposed ……….the subsidies.
increasing
reducing
rejecting
cancelling
What was the goal of the Israeli forces driving north and south after crossing the canal?
To cut off Egypt's armies in Sinai
To capture the Suez canal
To negotiate a ceasfire
To occupy the entire Sinai Peninsula
Under the leadership of the Free Officers, all of Cairo’s eastern and northern entrances to the army leadership at -------------- were closed.
Ras El Teen
Abdeen
El Sharafeen
Kobry El Kobba
The Egyptians reacted to Sadat's decision of reducing the subsidies in what was known as….......
Food Riots
Corrective Revolution
Bread Riots
2011 Revolution
What did Kissinger suggest should be done after the fighting had stopped?
Extending the war to other countrires
A "Wait and see" stance
Continuing with the war efforts
Negotiations between EGypt and Israel
Sadat permitted the Brotherhood to reestablish its ………… including their publication Al- Da'wa.
board
army
press
association
What did the successful crossing of the canal and opening an attack earn Sadat?
A defeat
A military alliance with Israel
Domestic political capital to negotiate with Israel
International condemnation
Nasser decided to establish…………….. to provide the Egyptian and the Arab armed forces with weapons and military equipment.
cement factories
refineries
military factories
iron and steel factories
Explain why Sadat was labeled "Hero of the Crossing"
Sadat led the Egyptian airforces during the October War
Sadat established full control of political system with CR
Sadat signed a peace treaty with Israel
The crossing, under his leadership, erased 1967's wounds
This state of chaos forced King Farouk to reshuffle four ministries under the leadership of ------------- who were not associated with any party.
consultants
soldiers
free officers
prime ministers
Determine the second stage of Field Marshall Ahmed Ismail's plan.
Finishing all needed preparations for the battleground
Preparing the front in a way that secures the defensive plan
Waiting for the political leadership to decide on the right
Making contingency plans requiring training day, night
Identify the main priority in Ahmed Ismail's War Plan.
Having a defensive plan in case of an Israeli assault
Assigning groups in trenches to attack
Finishing the needed preparations for the battleground
Negotiating with the Israeli commanders
This economic policy made it clear that Egypt's future economic development lay with the private sector……
Communism
Capitalism
Feudalism
Infitah
The elections of the Free Officers Organization revealed that the majority initially chose……….as the leader.
Hosni Mubarak
Mohamed Naguib
Anwar El Sadat
Gamal Abdel Nasser
Highlight the response of the Egyptian citizens to Sadat's decisions on eliminating food subsidies.
Protests against the peace treaty signed with Israel
1977 Bread Riots
The Egyptians were indifferent about such decisions
The homefront supported the decisions of the political leade
Which Egyptian revolution was considered the "bloodless revolution"?
1956
1967
1919
1952
This economic policy made it clear that Egypt's future economic development lay with the private sector
Mercantilism
Infitah
Nationalization
Capitalism
According to the new constitution of Anwar El Sadat, a presidential candidate was to be nominated by……….
Prime Minister
parliament
ruling Kippur
VP
Sadat had established full control of the political system with the ……………..
corrective revolution
alliance with the west
attack on Israel
military coup
Investigate the reasons behind the inability of the Israeli air force to operate along the Suez Canal.
Because of a bad weather
Because of the effectiveness of the Egyptian air defence
Because of lack of fuel
Because of a technical malfunction
What did Gamal Abdel Nasser cite as a reason for the revolution?
Corruption in the government
All the answers are correct
Failure to maintain Egypt's reputation
Unjust exploitation of the poor
The 1952 revolution affected the Egyptian women positively by granting them the additional rights to …….
participate in elections
work
receive free education
receive medical insurance
In 1953, the monarchy system was cancelled and Egypt became a…......
kingdom
city state
emoire
republic
Analyze the motive(s) behind Sadat's decision to reduce subsidies on basic consumer needs.
To prepare for the October war
To relieve strain on the state budget
To widen the wealth gap in Egypt
To follow the IMF instructions
Determine what did the Egyptians commanders and the Soviet advisers work on during the phase of defiance.
Jailing most of the senior officers
Rebuilding the Egyptian airforces
Raising the morale of the army
Setting a defensive plan
Sadat shifted the Egyptian economic system from a socialist system to the system of ……..
Communism
Infitah
free market
Capitalism
Identify Israel's main military strength points.
The Suez Canal as a maritime obstacle
Modern armored forces and airforce superiority
Bar-Lev Line with all its immune points
All the answers are correct