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Unit 1 Review

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  • This was the document that created the very first form of government during the American Revolution
    The Articles of Confederation
  • What is the overall purpose of the Bill of Rights?
    protect the rights of people from the government
  • Under the Constitution, the power to govern is derived from the people - under the AOC, the power to govern was derived from what?
    The States
  • Who were the three authors of the Federalist Papers?
    Alexander Hamilton, James Madison, John Jay
  • Who or what group of people are part of each branch of government?
    Legislative: Congress Executive: President Judicial: Supreme Court
  • Of the three European powers (England, Spain, & France) who staked their claim in North America, which country had the best relationship with Native Americans?
    France
  • Why is the Boston Tea Party an important event in history?
    Because it was one of the events that led to the American revolution.
  • This man became the leader of the Continental Army
    George Washington
  • Created in 1776 by Thomas Jefferson - wrote that all men are created equal and the colonies should break away from Britain
    Declaration of Independence
  • TRUE OR FALSE The Virginia House of Burgesses was the first legislative body or structure of government in the 13 colonies
    TRUE
  • This conflict occurred prior to the American Revolution and is also referred to as the Seven Years War
    French and Indian War
  • On this date, the Declaration of Independence was signed and the 13 colonies officially declared independence from England
    July 4th, 1776
  • When delegates met at the Annapolis Convention in 1786, what were they planning on doing with the AOC?
    Planning to reform or change the AOC
  • TRUE or FALSE: Alexander Hamilton wanted the US government to take on the debts of the states so the federal government could prove that it was credible/dependable
    TRUE
  • This was the transportation of enslaved Africans to the Americas
    African Slave Trade/ Atlantic Slave Trade
  • This founding father was a Democratic-Republican, wrote the Declaration of Independence, and was Secretary of State under Washington
    Thomas Jefferson
  • Which colonial region had: Widespread use of Slavery
    Southern
  • Bristish policy in early 1700s which allowed the colonies virtual self-rule as long as Great Britain was gaining economically
    Salutary Neglect
  • This phrase/term was created to make sure that no branch of government was more powerful than another
    Checks and Balances
  • Of the three branches of government, which one has the right to declare war?
    Legislative/Congress
  • At the Constitutional Convention, what was the reason for the conflict between states with large populations and states with small populations?
    representation in congress
  • Which colonial region had: Cash Crops
    Southern/Middle
  • Who was the first President of the United States?
    George Washington
  • TRUE OR FALSE Federalism is the system of government where there is one National Government that governs over numerous state and local governments
    TRUE
  • These were the FIRST battles fought in the American Revolutionary War
    Lexington and Concord
  • Created in 1787, created a strong central government based on Separation of Powers and other principles
    US Constitution
  • After this battle was fought, it became a turning point in the Revolutionary War because France joined the Continental Army
    Saratoga
  • This was a group of men that protested and boycotted the laws/acts that the British were forcing on the colonists
    The Sons of Liberty
  • This was the name of the British Army in the American Revolutionary War
    The Redcoats
  • Turning point of the American Revolution. It was very important because it convinced the French to give the U.S. military support.
    Battle of Saratoga
  • This is the system where there is one National government that governs over state and local governments
    Federalism
  • This was one reason why the colonists were upset with England after the French and Indian War
    Taxation without representation, troops staying in their homes, restricting trade with other countries
  • This was the third president of the United States
    Thomas Jefferson
  • Which colonial region had: Breadbasket
    Middle
  • What are the three branches of government that are outlined in the Constitution?
    Legislative Executive Judicial
  • This principle in the Constitution divides authority between THREE branches of government
    Separation of Powers
  • This was the President during the War of 1812
    James Madison
  • This founding father was a Federalist, wrote the Federalist Papers, and was Secretary of the Treasury under Washington
    Alexander Hamilton
  • This was the second President of the United States
    John Adams
  • This was the first “contract” created in the 13 English colonies and it stressed the importance of self-government
    The Mayflower Compact
  • How many British colonies were there in America from 1600s to 1770s?
    There were 13 colonies in America.
  • What were the first TWO political party systems in the United States?
    Federalists and Democratic-Republicans
  • 1st 10 amendments of Constitution - outlines personal freedoms/rights to citizens
    Bill of Rights
  • After the French and Indian War, this was one major negative effect it had on the colonies and it led to an increase of taxes on the colonists
    The large amount of debt
  • Derived from the belief that all humans are entitled to life, liberty and property
    Locke's Natural Rights Theory
  • Which colonial region had: Plantation System
    Southern
  • TRUE OR FALSE Mercantilism was used as a way for England to force the Colonies to only trade with the British
    TRUE
  • TRUE OR FALSE Only white men who owned land could vote in Virginia’s early government, which meant that the government was truly representative
    FALSE
  • What was the document that ended the War of 1812?
    The Treaty of Ghent
  • This was the last plea by Loyalists, where they told England that they did not want to go to war with them
    The Olive Branch Petition