Study

System of Government

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  • How many senators does each state have?
    Two (2)
  • If the President can no longer serve, who becomes President?
    the Vice President (of the United States)
  • What is the name of the Vice President of the United States now?
    Vice President J.D. Vance
  • Who does a U.S. Senator represent?
    Citizens of their state/People of their state
  • Supreme Court justices serve for life. Why?
    To be independent (of politics)/To limit outside (political) influence
  • How long is a term for a member of the House of Representatives?
    Two (2) years
  • The executive branch has many parts. Name one.
    President (of the United States)/Cabinet/Federal departments and agencies
  • Name one power that is only for the federal government.
    Print paper money/Mint coins/Declare war/Create an army/Make treaties/Set foreign policy
  • What is the name of the Speaker of the House of Representatives now?
    Mike Johnson
  • Who vetoes bills?
    the President (of the United States)
  • Who is one of your state's U.S. Senators now?
    Senator John Fetterman and Senator David McCormick
  • The President of the United States can serve only two terms. Why?
    (Because of) the 22nd Amendment/To keep the president from becoming too powerful
  • Who does a member of the House of Representatives represent?
    Citizens in their (congressional) district/Citizens in their district/People from their (congressional )district/People in their district
  • The President of the United States is elected for how many years?
    four (4)
  • What part of the federal government writes laws?
    (U.S.)Congress/(U.S. or national) legislature/Legislative branch
  • What is the name of the President of the United States now?
    President Donald Trump
  • Who elects members of the House of Representatives?
    Citizens from their (congressional) district
  • What does the judicial branch do?
    Reviews laws/Explains laws/Resolves disputes (disagreements) about the law/Decides if a law goes against the (U.S.) constitution
  • What is the highest court in the United States?
    Supreme Court
  • Why do U.S. representatives serve shorter terms than U.S. senators?
    To more closely follow public opinion
  • What does the President's Cabinet do?
    Advises the President (of the United States)
  • How many Supreme Court justices are usually needed to decide a case?
    Five (5)
  • Why is the Electoral College important?
    It decides who is elected president/it provides a compromise between the popular election of the president and congressional selection
  • What is the purpose of the 10th Amendment?
    (It states that the) powers not given to the federal government belong to the states or to the people
  • How long do Supreme Court justices serve?
    (For) life/Lifetime appointment/(Until) retirement
  • Who appoints federal judges?
    The President (of the United States)
  • What is the capital of your state?
    Harrisburg
  • How many voting members are in the House of Representatives?
    Four hundred thirty-five (435)
  • What is one part of the judicial branch?
    Supreme Court/Federal Courts
  • Who is the governor of your state now?
    Josh Shapiro
  • Why does each state have two senators?
    Equal representation (for small states)/The Great Compromise (Connecticut Compromise)
  • Name the three branches of government.
    Legislative, executive and judicial/Congress, president and the courts
  • Some states have more Representatives than other states. Why?
    (Because of) the state's population/(Because) they have more people/(Because) some states have more people
  • Name one power of the U.S. Congress.
    Writes laws/Declares war/Makes the federal budget
  • How long is a term for U.S. senator?
    six (6) years
  • Who signs bills to become laws?
    the President (of the United States)
  • Name one power of the president.
    Signs bills into law/Vetoes bills/Enforces laws/Commander in Chief of the military/Chief diplomat/Appoints federal judges
  • The President of the United States is in charge of which branch of government?
    Executive branch
  • Name your U.S. Representative.
    Scott Perry
  • Who is the Chief Justice of the United States now?
    John Roberts
  • How many U.S. Senators are there?
    100
  • Who elects U.S. Senators?
    Citizens from their state.
  • What are two Cabinet-level positions?
    Vice President/Attorney General/Secretary of State/Secretary of Labor
  • Name one power that is only for the states.
    Provide schooling and education/Provide (police) protection/Provide safety (fire departments)/Give a driver's license/Approve zoning and land use
  • Who is the Commander in Chief of the U.S. military?
    the President (of the United States)
  • How many seats are on the Supreme Court?
    Nine (9)
  • What are the 2 parts of the U.S. Congress?
    the Senate and House (of Representatives)