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C1 Distancing

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  • People believe that stress is responsible for many common skin complaints. Stress ___
    Stress is believed to be responsible for many common skin complaints.
  • The missing couple are believed _____ have had financial difficulties.
    to
  • It _________ that the less children sleep, the more likely they are to behave badly.
    seems/ appears
  • We expect that the Prime Minister will make a statement this afternoon. The Prime Minister is…
    The Prime Minister is expected to make a statement this afternoon.
  • People have suggested that birth order has a strong influence on children’s personality. Birth order ...
    Birth order is believed to have a strong influence ...
  • Mark ______ to have aged a lot over the last year.
    seems
  • Paraphrase: People believe he has committed the crime. He ...
    He is believed to have committed the crime
  • Dinosaurs _____ have died out due to extremely rapid climate change.
    may
  • He is ______ to be one of the wealthiest people in the country.
    said
  • It ________ appear that someone has been stealing personal items from the changing rooms.
    would
  • It appears that the government are intending to lower the top rate of income tax. The government ...
    The government appears to be intending to lower the top rate of income tax.
  • There are rumours that the band, who broke up ten years ago, ____ be planningto reform and record a new album.
    might
  • Paraphrase: Apparently, people who work night shifts die younger. It would appear / seem ...
    It would appear/seem that people who work night shifts die younger.
  • Paraphrase: The instructions say you have to charge the phone for at least 12 hours. According ...
    According to the instructions, you have to charge the phone for at least 12 hours.
  • ________ to some sources, the latest research is very flawed.
    According
  • ___ to new research, the idea that we have to drink two litres of water a day is a myth.
    According
  • It is understood ______ the minister will be resigning in the near future.
    that
  • The company has announced that the new drug will go on sale shortly. It ...
    It has been announced (by the company) that the new drug will go on sale shortly.
  • ________ are thought to be several reasons why the species died out.
    There
  • They ______ have gone out for the weekend. They’re not answering their phone.
    might
  • Despite the fact that there will be an autopsy, his death is ___ to have been from natural causes.
    thought
  • It is possible that the prisoners escaped to France. The prisoners may____
    The prisoners may may have escaped to France