Study

Ch. 20 Vocab Sahara and Sahel

  •   0%
  •  0     0     0

  • what is deforestation?
    removing or clearing away the trees from a forest. __________is often done to clear land for farming or ranching.
  • who are pastoral nomads?
    groups of herders who move with their animals from place to place in search of pasture and water
  • what is reg?
    a gravel-covered desert plain
  • what is a cash crop?
    a crop that is grown to be sold rather than to be consumed by the farmers and their families
  • what is marginal land?
    land that is not well suited for growing crops
  • what is an adaptation?
    a change in a way of life to suit new conditions
  • what is a wind break?
    a wall or hedge that breaks the force of the wind
  • what is a drought?
    an unusually long period in which little or no rain falls
  • what does it mean to be arid
    dry or lacking rainfall; also a climate or climate zone that is hot and dry all year with very little rain
  • what is precipitation?
    moisture that falls from the sky as rain, snow, sleet, or hail
  • what is a desert?
    a geographic region with too little rainfall to support much plant life; also a vegetation zone
  • What is an erg?
    a great sea of sand with tall sand dunes in the Sahara
  • what is desertification?
    the process by which land becomes more and more dry until it turns into desert. This may be caused by climate change, human activities, or both.
  • what is shifting agriculture?
    the practice of clearing one area for farming for a few years and then moving on to another area when the first has lost its fertility
  • What is a wadi?
    the usually dry bed of a river or stream in a desert or semiarid area
  • What is erosion?
    the gradual wearing away of Earth’s surface by the action of wind, water, ice, and gravity
  • What is a landscape?
    a large area with a particular kind of scenery, such as a desert landscape
  • What is a hammada?
    a high, rock-covered flatland in the Sahara
  • what are economic activities?
    any action that relates to the making, buying, and selling of goods and services
  • what is an oasis?
    an isolated spot in a desert where water is found