Key ideas in a work of literature.
Theme/s
What is the symbolism behind this: the room over Mr. Charrington’s shop.
The room, with its historical pictures and lack of a telescreen, represents freedom to Winston.
Recurring objects or content in a literary work.
Motifs
What is the symbolism behind this: the song about the Chestnut Tree Café.
The Chestnut Tree Café represents Winston’s desire to rebel against Big Brother, but the song also tells of the death that one will suffer for rebellion.
What is the symbolism behind this: the Party’s slogan.
The slogan represents the Party’s desire to completely control the minds of its citizens, regardless of truth or common sense.
Give an example of "urban decay" (a motif in 1984) from Chapters One to Two of Part One.
Winston’s varicose ulcer shows a lack of health care for citizens (8), windows patched with cardboard (3), etc.
It creates a contrast between what is expected or appears to be and what actually occurs.
Irony
What is the symbolism behind this: the poem about St. Clement’s Church
The poem represented a London with beautiful buildings and a history that existed before the Party took it over.
What is the symbolism behind this: the place where there is no darkness.
Winston repeatedly thinks about the place where there is no darkness. This locale makes Winston feel like he knows O’Brien.