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Unit 7: Vocabulary

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  • (n) an advanced stage of human society, in which a high level of culture, science, industry, and government has been reached.
    Civilization
  • (n) someone who studies the buildings, graves, tools, and other objects of people who lived in the past.
    Archaeologist
  • (n) a large group of people who live together, sharing the same language, culture, and history, especially those who do not live in towns or cities.
    Tribe
  • (n) an army or country that uses force to enter and take control of another country.
    Invader
  • (n) the beliefs and worship of a god or gods.
    Religion
  • (n) something valuable (such as money, jewelry, gold, or silver) that is hidden or kept in a safe place.
    Treasure
  • (n) a large amount of water covering an area that is usually dry.
    Flood
  • (v) to find something for the first time, or something that had not been known before.
    Discover
  • (n) a situation in which there is not enough of something.
    Lack
  • (n) the broken parts that are left of an ancient building or town.
    Ruin
  • (n) a long period where there is little or no rain, leading to a shortage of water.
    Drought
  • (adj) of or from a long time ago, having lasted for a very long time.
    Ancient
  • (n) a severe tropical storm with high winds and heavy rain.
    Hurricane
  • (n) a severe snowstorm with strong winds.
    Blizzard
  • (n) an extremely large wave, usually caused by undersea earthquake, volcanic eruption, or coastal landslide.
    Tsunami
  • (n) a large amount of ice, snow, and rock falling down the mountainside.
    Avalanche
  • (v) to form or have a mental picture or idea of something.
    Imagine
  • (v) to fall down suddenly because of pressure or having no strength or support.
    Collapse
  • (v) to leave a place, thing, or person, usually forever.
    Abandon
  • (n) the number of people living in a particular country, area, or place.
    Population