Study

Business Revision

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  • Based on Tannenbaum and Schmidt's continuum of leadership, in which part of the continuum does the manager have least authority?
    Tell
    Share/Joins
    Consult
    Sell
  • Which of the following sources of finance is used primarily for short-term uses?
    Debt factoring
    Venture capital
    Sale of buildings
    Share capital
  • Which one of these strategies from Bowman's strategic clock is most likely to be a successful long-term strategy?
     High price and low added value
    Standard price and low added value
    Low price and low added value
     High price and standard added value
  • A factory has just experienced a zero level of inventory. It wishes to have a buffer level of inventory of 80 units. It uses 35 units per day and has a lead time of 5 days with its supplier. Its re-order level is:
    95 units
    175 units
    255 units
    80 units
  • A manager has a high concern for people and a low concern for production or task. According to Blake Mouton this manager is:
    An impoverished leader
    A middle of the road leader
     A team leader
     A country club leader
  • Which one of these job characteristics is not a factor that will motivate employees, according to Hackman and Oldham's model? A high level of:
    Predictability
    Autonomy
    Skill variety
    Task significance
  • A business replaces some of its workforce with machinery. This leads to a 10% increase in capacity and output and a 5% increase in unit costs. This is an example of:
    More capital intensive production and economies of scale
     More labour intensive production and diseconomies of scale
    More labour intensive production and economies of scale
     More capital intensive production and diseconomies of scale
  • Receivables are the value of:
    Money owed to a business by its customers
     A business's sales revenue
    Inventory held by a business
     Money owed to suppliers by a business
  • Decreasing government subsidies on a country’s agriculture would be:
     Monetary policy which encourages more open trade
    Monetary policy which increases protectionism
     Fiscal policy which increases protectionism
    Fiscal policy which encourages more open trade
  • An organised association of workers, formed to protect and further their rights and interests, is known as a:
    . Works council
    Kaizen group
     Human resources department
     Trade union
  • Which one of the following does not vary with output in the short-run?
    Fixed costs
    Total costs
    Total revenue
    Variable costs
  • Penetration pricing is setting a price that is:
    Often used when demand is price elastic
    Intended to maximise the profit margin on each product
    Associated with products with high income elasticity of dema
    Often used in markets with high seller power
  • In 2016 a business had 12 employees and produced 60 units of output. Its capacity utilisation was 75%. In 2017 it achieved 100% capacity output with the same labour force. Labour productivity per employee in 2017 was:
    3.75 units
    6.67 units
    6
    5 units
  • Starbucks is an American coffee shop. In recent years it has opened over 300 tea shops in America to appeal to its existing customers. According to Ansoff's matrix this is an example of:
    Product development
    Market penetration
    Market development
    Diversification
  • Which one of the following external factors is most likely to cause an increase in demand and a decrease in costs for a highly geared furniture retailer?
    Increases in incomes for all workers in the country
    A decrease in the rate of interest
    A fall in the number of people of working age
    New competition entering the market
  • A to D (below) apply to the market leader of a particular industry. Which one of these is not a barrier to entry for a business seeking to enter this industry? The market leader:
     Is vertically integrated with its suppliers
    Experiences diseconomies of scale
    D. Owns a patent
     Has high brand loyalty
  • According to Herzberg's 'two factor' theory of motivation, which one of the following is a hygiene factor?
    B. Higher pay
     Opportunities for promotion
    More interesting tasks
    Greater responsibility
  • Ordinary shares traded on the stock exchange are those issued by:
    Sole traders
     Public limited companies
    Public sector organisations
    Private limited companies
  • Despite a significant increase in its sales revenue, a product's market share falls from 60% to 50%. This product is a:
    Cash cow
    Star
    Problem child/question mark
    Dog
  • Which one of the following will be a variable cost for a coffee shop?
    Rent paid for the premises
    Advertising costs
    Ingredients for the cups of coffee
    Salary paid to the manager
  • A business moves an employee to a different job. This is known as:
     Delegating
     Redundancy
    Delayering
    Redeployment
  • A business wishes to reduce its capacity. Which of the following actions is not a method that a business will use to achieve this aim?
    Cutting back on capital equipment
     Rationalising its labour force
    Reducing output
    D. Selling a factory to another business
  • Which of the following statements is true?
    The population size is a demographic factor in the external
    A soft approach to human resource management is likely to
    A mission will have a more specific target than a busines
    An increase in interest rates is likely to lead to more d
  • Which one of these changes would lead to an increase in the level of output needed to break-even? A decrease in:
    Margin of safety
    Variable costs per unit
    Fixed costs
    Unit selling price
  • Which one of the following perspectives is not used by Kaplan and Norton's balanced scorecard?
    Customer
    External businesses
    Financial
    Learning and growth
  • A business replaces some of its workforce with machinery. This leads to a 10% increase in capacity and output and a 5% increase in unit costs. This is an example of:
    More capital intensive production and economies of scale
     More capital intensive production and diseconomies of scale
     More labour intensive production and economies of scale
    More labour intensive production and diseconomies of scale