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Formation of Fossil Fuels

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  • Why are they called fossil fuels?
    They are made from the remains of dead organisms that have been buried. Heat and pressure changed the organisms into oil, coal, and natural gas that can be used
  • How can we conserve fossil fuels?
    Possible answers include carpooling, recycle plastic, walking to school, using alternative energy resources
  • Why are fossil fuels nonrenewable resources?
    Fossil fuels are nonrenewable resources because of the time it takes for them to form, millions of years.
  • What is organic matter?
    The waste and remains of plants and animals
  • What are the names of the 3 major fossil fuels?
    Oil (Petroleum), Natural Gas, and Coal
  • What fossil fuel is formed from dead plants that died in swamps and later hardened into peat?
    Coal
  • What characteristic of swamps is important to the formation of coal?
    Abundant of plant life
  • What type of rock are fossil fuels formed in?
    Sedimentary Rocks
  • What is a nonrenewable natural resource produced from the remains of organisms buried under layers of sediments for millions of years?
    Oil or Petroleum
  • What fossil fuel is formed from dead plants only?
    Coal
  • Coal is formed in what type of environment?
    Swamps or Forests
  • What occurs when heat and pressure are applied to dead organic materials?
    Over millions of years the pressure changes these materials into rock and fossil fuels.
  • What feature is the same in the formation of many sedimentary rocks and all fossil fuels?
    Both require material to be buried and exposed to heat and pressure.
  • What is a natural nonrenewable fuel such as coal, natural gas, or oil formed millions of years ago from the remains of living things?
    Fossil Fuels
  • What fossil fuels are formed from both dead plants and dead animals?
    Oil and Natural Gas
  • Which fossil fuel is formed from the remains of marine life?
    Oil or Natural Gas
  • What is another name for oil?
    Petroleum
  • What changes buried organic matter into fossil fuels?
    Heat and Pressure
  • What type of resources are fossil fuels?
    Nonrenewable Resources
  • What is a flammable material, without a definite form, produced from remains of marine organisms buried under layers of sediment found near oil deposits?
    Natural Gas
  • How does the Sun contributes to the formation of fossil fuels?
    The Sun gives energy to the living things that become fossil fuels.
  • What environment is natural gas formed in?
    Oceans
  • What is a solid fossil fuel that is formed from the remains of plants over millions of years?
    Coal
  • What environment is Oil formed in?
    Oceans
  • How long do fossil fuels take to form?
    Fossil fuels take millions of years to form.