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Chapter 4 : Grouping and identifying organism

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  • identify the animals below using the given dichotomous keys.
    -
  • what is a species?
    Species is a same group of living organisms that share the same characteristics and can reproduce together.
  • Give three types of excretes that plants and animals release.
    Sweat, poop, urine, carbon dioxide, oxygen
  • What is mean by respiration?
    Process of turning food into energy. Food is broken down inside cells to provide energy.
  • Define sensitivity.
    Respond and reaction of plants and animals to the changes in environment.
  • What is the chemical produced by plants in respiration?
    oxygen
  • True or false: Two different species can reproduce together can produce fertile offspring.
    False- two different species will produce infertile of spring.
  • what is a virus?
    very small organisms that are infectious.
  • Which of these is not a characteristic of living things? A. The ability to move from one place to another. B. The ability to think. C. The ability to reproduce. D. The ability to respond to the environment.
    B. The ability to think.
  • What is the chemical produced by human/animal in respiration?
    Carbon dioxide
  • Name the microscope we use to see virus.
    electron microscope
  • Define excretion.
    Process of getting rid of waste
  • state the 5 steps of virus replication.
    1. attach 2.invade 3.replicate 4.assemble 5.release
  • True or False: Virus is a living organism. Give your reason.
    True- because viruses can replicate themselves. False-Viruses cannot grow, move, excrete etc
  • What is mean by fertile and infertile?
    Fertile- can reproduce offspring. Infertile- cannot reproduce offspring.
  • Give three examples of viruses that you know.
    Covid-19, rota virus, rabies virus, HIV virus, bateriophage, ebola virus, influenza etc.
  • What is a reproduction process?
    Process of producing new generation (offspring) of the same species.
  • Respiration by plants is called .......?
    photosynthesis