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Study
Economics Final Review
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opportunity cost
Cost of the next best alternative use of money, time, or resources when one choice is made rather than another
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negative externality
the situation in which costs spill over onto someone who is not involved in producing or consuming the good
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trade off
Giving up one thing for another
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scarcity
A situation in which unlimited wants exceed the limited resources available to fulfill those wants
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three fundamental economic questions
what to produce, how to produce, for whom to produce
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positive externality
beneficial side effect that affects an uninvolved third party
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factors of production
Land, Labor, Capital, Entrepreneurship
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rational self interest
assumption in economics that people do what they want for a reason that makes sense to them at the time of the incident
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microeconomics
Study of individual consumers and businesses.
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macroeconomics
Study of a nation's economy as a whole.
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