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Economics Final Review

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  • opportunity cost
    Cost of the next best alternative use of money, time, or resources when one choice is made rather than another
  • negative externality
    the situation in which costs spill over onto someone who is not involved in producing or consuming the good
  • trade off
    Giving up one thing for another
  • scarcity
    A situation in which unlimited wants exceed the limited resources available to fulfill those wants
  • three fundamental economic questions
    what to produce, how to produce, for whom to produce
  • positive externality
    beneficial side effect that affects an uninvolved third party
  • factors of production
    Land, Labor, Capital, Entrepreneurship
  • rational self interest
    assumption in economics that people do what they want for a reason that makes sense to them at the time of the incident
  • microeconomics
    Study of individual consumers and businesses.
  • macroeconomics
    Study of a nation's economy as a whole.