Study

VISUAL PERCEPTION OF DATA 101

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  • What are Emojis?
    A digital pictogram / logogram / ideogram / smiley image / icon used to express an idea, emotion, etc. used in text / electronic messages / web.
  • What is Hyperreality?
    Concept in post-structuralism that refers to the process of the evolution of notions of reality, leading to a cultural state of confusion
  • What is Quantitative?
    #’s, numerical data
  • What are Hieroglyphics?
    Formal writing system of Ancient Egypt, combining pictorial / logographic (representing entire word), syllabic and alphabetic elements.
  • What is Pragmatics in Semiotics?
    Relationship b/w a form + its USE. This aspect examines a sign in APPLICATION. (Ex: If Red and No Traffic, then allowed to Go)
  • What is Semiotics?
    The study of signs + symbols + their significance
  • What is Gestalt?
    Literally "whole / form" in German; THE WHOLE IS GREATER THAN THE SUM OF ITS PARTS -Aristotle
  • What is Proximity in Gestalt?
    Refers to the distance between parts comprising a form. Elements that are closer together appear to be related.
  • What is the New Aesthetic?
    Coined by James Bridle, refers to the increasing appearance of digital technology + Internet in the physical world, and the blending of virtual and physical.
  • What is an Emoticon?
    “Emotional Icon.” A pictorial representation of a facial expression using characters- Punctuation marks, numbers + letters to express an emotion.
  • What is Closure in Gestalt?
    Occurs when a form’s separate elements create a unified grouping rather than clusters of disparate parts.
  • What is Semantics in Semiotics?
    Relationship between a form + its MEANING. (Ex: Green=GO, Yellow=SLOW DOWN, Red=STOP)
  • What is an Icon as a Sign?
    A Graphic Image/representation of objects/place/idea that are visible, easily understandable pictogram.
  • What is Minimalism?
    Abstract Art movement developed in the 1960s characterized by extreme spareness and simplicity “Less is More”
  • What is Figure Ground in Gestalt?
    Foreground (closer in proximity) vs. Background (farther in proximity)
  • What is Similarity in Gestalt?
    "Like with Like" appear related + help hold the form together.
  • What is Continuity in Gestalt?
    Occurs when part of a form overlaps itself or an adjacent part without interrupting our ability to understand each part as a whole.
  • What is Simulacrum?
    Literally "to make like” in Latin; ”bears no relation to any original reality whatsoever”unsatisfactory imitation/counterfeit/feigned copy (Ex: A Caricature)
  • What is the Signified?
    The Mental Concept (Meaning that's drawn by the receiver of the sign). ( Ex: Fruit / Apple / Freshness / Healthy / Temptation / Teacher’s Pet / Computer )
  • What is Qualitative?
    Observational / interpretation-based, descriptive / linguistic data, such as colors / emotions; of high-quality or excellent
  • What are Infographics?
    Representation of information in a graphic format designed to make data easily understandable at a glance.
  • What is an Index as a Sign?
    A direct link, often produced by the thing it refers to / Implied (Signifier/Signified)
  • What is a Symbol as a Sign?
    A learned relation, which may represent something, figuratively / conventionally / arbitrarily, + have multiple meanings
  • What is a Signifier?
    The Physical Existence (Object, Words on a page, Image).
  • What is LEET?
    1337 / Eleet / leetspeak. “Elite” System of modified spellings often using character replacements in ways that play on the similarity of their glyphs.
  • What is a Simulation?
    Imitation of the operation of a real-world process or system over time. ( Ex: The Matrix or Metaverse / VR )
  • What is Maximalism?
    A reaction against minimalism, an aesthetic of excess. The philosophy can be summarized as "More is More"
  • What is Syntax in Semiotics?
    Literally “"arrange together” in Greek. Formal relationship among elements in a structure or CONTEXT. (Ex: Green at Bottom, Yellow in Middle, Red on Top)
  • What is Prägnanz?
    Literally “good figure” in German; conciseness, preferring order to chaos, your brain will perceive ambiguous shapes in as simple a manner as possible.