Study

Respiratory System

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  • Epiglottis
    flap of elastic cartilage attached to the larynx that closes when food passes by
  • What is an acute respiratory disease?
    short term illness or disease
  • What is number 11 on the diagram?
    Alveoli
  • Lungs
    the organ that carries out the exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide
  • Bronchus
    the 2 major air passages leading from the trachea to the lungs
  • What is number 8 on the diagram?
    Trachea
  • Trachea
    a hollow tube (wind pipe) that connects the larynx to the right and left bronchus
  • Diaphragm
    a sheet of internal skeletal muscle that pulls and pushes against the lungs as we inhale and exhale
  • How is the respiratory systems related to the circulatory system?
    the blood from the circulatory system has to pass through the lungs where carbon dioxide is released from the blood and oxygen is picked up into the blood
  • How does the respiratory system related to the digestive system?
    both systems share the pharynx and the mouth
  • What is the. main function of the respiratory system?
    The main function of the respiratory system is the exchange of gasses - oxygen enters the body and carbon dioxide is removed.
  • What is a Chronic Respiratory Disease?
    long term or constant disease or disorder
  • Larynx
    hollow muscular organ which holds the vocal cords (voice box) which produce sound
  • How is the digestive system related to the respiratory system?
    Both systems share the pharynx and the mouth
  • Cilia
    tiny hair-like structures that line your respiratory pathways & filter the air we breathe
  • Alveoli
    the air sacks at the end of the bronchioles where the gas exchange takes place
  • How is the respiratory system related to the muscular system?
    the muscular system uses oxygen which is brought into the body through the respiratory system; the diaphragm (a muscle) helps to bring air into and out of the l
  • What are numbers 5 & 9 on the diagram?
    Bronchus
  • What is number 1 on the diagram?
    Nose or nasal cavity
  • What is number 7 on the diagram?
    Pharynx
  • What is the diaphragm? (2 part answer)
    1. A muscle that separates the abdominal cavity from the thoracic cavity & 2. Pushes and pulls against the lungs as we breathe
  • What is the main organ of the respiratory system?
    the lungs
  • Pharynx
    the passage that leads from the cavities of the nose and mouth to the larynx
  • Bronchioles
    the smallest air passageways coming off of the bronchi