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CONDITIONALS 0, 1 & 2

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  • IF or WHEN: ___ I don’t see you tomorrow, I will call you.
    IF I don’t see you tomorrow, I will call you.
  • CONDITIONAL 0: The baby _____ (cry) If he _____ (be) hungry.
    The baby cries if he is hungry.
  • IMAGINARY: You ______ (lose) weight if you _____ (eat) less.
    You would lose weight if you ate less.
  • IMAGINARY/UNREAL: Robin could lead a healthier life if she ______ (give up) smoking
    Robin could lead a healthier life if she GAVE UP smoking.
  • FUTURE: We ______ (not/buy) a notebook if they ____ (not/ become) cheaper.
    We won't / will not buy a notebook if the do'n become cheaper.
  • IMAGINARY: They ____ (go) to Spain on holiday if they ____(like) hot weather
    The would go to Spain on holiday if they liked hot weather.
  • FUTURE:  I will be very surprised if David _______ (arrive) on time.
    I will be very surprised if David ARRIVES on time.
  • ALWAYS: If you _____ (not/work), you _____ (not get) paid.
    If you don't work, you don't get paid
  • IMAGINARY/UNREAL: If she ________ (apologize) to me, I would forgive her.
    If she APOLOGIZED to me, I would forgive her.
  • CONDITIONAL 1: If they _____ (build) the machine, it ______ (be) very exciting.
    If they build the machine, it will be very exciting.
  • FUTURE: If my mom _____ (buy) my school supplies for me, I ____ (be) able to go to school.
    If my mom buys my school supplies for me, I will be able to go to school.
  • ALWAYS: If you _____ (freeze) water, it _____ (become) a solid.
    If you freeze water, it becomes a solid.
  • IF or UNLESS: ____ they lower the price, I won't buy that tablet.
    UNLESS they lower the price, I won't buy that tablet.
  • When do we use Conditional 2 (second conditional)?
    1. To express desires;, and to give advice. (If I were you...). 2.To express an imaginary/hypothetical/unreal situation
  • IF or UNLESS: My parents will be angry _____ I pass my exams.
    My parents will be angry UNLESS I pass my exams.
  • This conditional is used for offers and promises, situations with results/ consequences, and future plans and invitations.
    First conditional / Type 1 / First conditional
  • IMAGINARY/UNREAL: If I _____ (be) in your shoes, I ______ (change) my car.
    If I WERE in your shoes, I WOULD CHANGE my car
  • IF or UNLESS: He will get lost _____ someone shows him the way
    He will get lost UNLESS someone shows him the way
  • ALWAYS: If you _______ (heat) water, it _____ (boil)
    If you heat water, it boils.
  • IF or UNLESS: ____ you practice your English, you can improve it quickly.
    IF you practice your English, you can improve it quickly.
  • IMAGINARY: We ______ ( never / be) late again if we ____ (buy) a new car.
    We would never be late again if we bought a car.
  • IMAGINARY: If public transport _____ (be) efficient, people ____ (stop) using their cars.
    If public transport were efficient, people would stop using their cars.
  • IF or UNLESS: ______ you drive more carefully, you will have an accident.
    UNLESS you drive more carefully, you will have an accident.
  • FUTURE: She ___ (lose) her job if she ____ (arrive) late.
    She will lose her job if she arrives late.
  • IF or UNLESS: ____ you go to bed late, you'll feel tired in the morning.
    IF you go to bed late, you'll feel tired in the morning.
  • CONDITIONAL 0: If she ____ (drop) the glass, it ____ (break).
    If she drops the glass, it breaks.
  • IF or WHEN: Do you mind ___ I close the window?
    Do you mind IF I close the window?
  • CONDITIONAL 0: If you _____ (inhale), you _____ (receive) oxygen
    If you inhale, you receive oxygen.
  • IMAGINARY: If she ____ (study) more, she ______ (pass) the exam .
    If she studied more, she would pass the exam
  • IMAGINARY/UNREAL: How would you feel if you _____ (lose) your job?
    How would you feel if you LOST your job?
  • ALWAYS: If you ______ (smoke), your skin _____ (age) more quickly.
    If you SMOKE, your skin AGES more quickly.
  • IMAGINARY/UNREAL:  What would you _____ (do) if there was a fire at your house?
    What would you DO if there was a fire at your house?
  • IF or WHEN: John is still at school. ____ he leaves, he wants to go to university
    John is still at school. WHEN he leaves, he wants to go to university
  • The structure for the second conditional is:
    IF CLAUSE: If + verb in simple past | MAIN CLAUSE: would + verb in infinitive
  • FUTURE: If you _______ (not / study) regularly, you ________ (fail) in your exams.
    If you DON'T STUDY regularly, you WILL FAIL in your exams
  • The structure for the first conditional is:
    If clause (if/ unless) + verb in present tense | Main clause: will + infinitive
  • We use this conditional for facts, general truths, and routines or habits.
    Zero conditional / Conditional 0 / Type 0
  • IMAGINARY: I _____ (not / do) that if I ____ (be) you.
    I wouldn't / would not do that if I were you.
  • SECOND CONDITIONAL: She ____ (call) him if she _____ (know) his number
    She would call him if she knew the number.
  • FUTURE: Robin _____ (do) the shopping if I _____ (cook) dinner
    Robin WILL DO the shopping if I COOK dinner.
  • CONDITIONAL 1: He _____ (help) you if you ______ (not/understand) the instructions.
    He will help you if you don't understand the instructions.
  • FUTURE: I ____ (get) a ticket if I ____ (pass) a red light.
    I will get a ticket if I pass a red light.
  • ALWAYS:   Coffee _____ (taste) better if you _____ (add) sugar.
    Coffee TASTES better if you ADD sugar.
  • FUTURE: If you ____ (drop) that glass, it ____ (break).
    If you drop that glass, it will break.
  • IMAGINARY: If I _____ (be) a movie star, I ______ (marry) someone famous.
    If I were a movie star, I would marry someone famous.
  • IMAGINARY: If I ____ (know) where she lived, I _____ (go) and see her.
    If I knew where she lived, I would go and see her.
  • FUTURE: If she only ____ (work) with machines, she ____ (get) very bored.
    If she only works with machines, she will get very bored.
  • IF or WHEN: ____ I get up in the morning I usually drink a cup of coffee
    WHEN I get up in the morning I usually drink a cup of coffee
  • The structure of the zero conditional is:
    If clause (if/ when/ unless) + verb in simple present | Main clause: sentence in simple present
  • iMAGINARY: If I ____ (have) more free time, I ____ (do) yoga.
    If I had more free time, I would do yoga.
  • FUTURE: You ____ (gain) weight if you ___ (eat) a lot.
    You will gain weight if you eat a lot.
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