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Nature Bowl Vocabulary Words C, D, E

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  • Plants make energy from...
    photosynthesis and root systems.
  • Exoskeleton
    Any hard external supporting body structure of an invertebrate.
  • Desert
    A geographical area of land with low precipitation, poor soil, and adapted flora and fauna.
  • Brackish
    A mixing of salt and fresh water. Having a salty taste and unpleasant to drink.
  • Ecosystem
    A biological community of interacting organisms and their physical environment.
  • Carrion
    The body and flesh of a dead animal
  • A plant or animal is extinct when...
    it has vanished permanently from the earth.
  • Colony
    Individual organisms of the same species living or breeding closely together usually for the benefit of all.
  • What are the three types of deserts in California?
    Mohave, Sonora, and high desert
  • Carrying capacity
    Largest number of individuals (plants or animals) of a population that a environment can support
  • Domesticated animals depend...
    on humans for survival.
  • Evergreen
    A tree or plant that does not lose its leaves in the winter and stays green all year round.
  • Animals make energy from...
    food and water.
  • Diurnal
    A wildlife species active during the day.
  • Climate Change
    Refers to any significant change or pattern of change in the measures of Earth's climate.
  • Deciduous
    Trees and shrubs that shed their leaves at the end of the growing season and go dormant to survive winter.
  • Plants compete for...
    sunlight, space, minerals and water.
  • Energy sources are either...
    renewable or nonrenewable.
  • An example of a delta in California is...
    where the Sacramento-San Joaquin rivers meet and join to drain into the Pacific.
  • Competition
    The struggle between organisms to survive in a habitat with limited resources.
  • Camouflage
    An adaptation that enhances chances of survival for both predators and prey
  • Extinction
    The condition of having been removed from existence.
  • Carnivore
    A meat eating wild animal
  • Carbon dioxide in the earth's atmosphere is caused mainly by...
    the burning of fossil fuels, oil, coal, natural gas.
  • Endemic
    A species confined to a particular country or area.
  • Erosion
    The wearing away of soil or rock by water, wind, or other natural or unnatural forces or processes.
  • Decomposition
    The breaking down of dead organisms and organic waste
  • Consumers
    Organisms that eat living producers and/or other consumers for food.
  • Conserving lands
    Allow a careful amount of managed public uses, like hunting, fishing, or hiking.
  • Animals compete for...
    Food, mates and territory
  • Energy in the form of heat and electricity is created from...
    power sources like solar, wind, biomass, hydro, geothermal and by burning fossil fuels like coal.
  • Endangered
    A species whose numbers are so small that the species is at risk of extinction.
  • Coniferous
    Evergreen trees that produce seed-bearing cones and have thin leaves shaped like needles.
  • Decomposers
    Organisms that break down wastes and dead organisms and return raw materials to the environment.
  • In California, the estuary is...
    more salty that fresh due to limited outflow.
  • Conservation
    The responsible stewardship of lands to protect, preserve, and enhance natural ecosystems - while at the same time considering human needs and impacts...
  • Central Valley
    A huge basin with the Sierras and Coast Ranges on either side. Also the major drainage for most of California's rivers.
  • Climate change can include...
    temperature, precipitation, wind patterns, etc.
  • The main cause of climate change is...
    the increased release of green house gasses and carbon dioxide.
  • Energy
    The matter that drives all life processes, and the capacity of all life forms.
  • Developement
    When wild natural land is permanently converted to urban or agricultural land.
  • Ecotone
    The transition from one type of habitat or ecosystem to another, such as the transition from a forest to a grassland.
  • Environment
    The air, water, minerals, organisms, and all other external factors surrounding and affecting a given organism at any time.
  • Delta
    An area where rivers meet and join.
  • Chaparral
    An unusual foothill habitat or biotic zone of the Sierra Nevada and Coastal Range. Mostly covered with scrub of entangled evergreen bushes and only a...
  • What are other 'at risk' classifications for species?
    Threatened or Species of Concern
  • Estuary
    A habitat in which the fresh water of a river meets the salt water of the ocean.
  • Consumption
    The using up of a resource
  • Domestic
    Wild animals or plants tamed and bred over time for human use.