Study

The Respiratory System

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  • Which property of the alveoli enables the lungs to absorb a great amount of oxygen? *a moist lining* *dense with blood vessels* *large surface area*
    large surface area
  • TRUE/FALSE: When you take in air, your chest cavity expands.
    TRUE
  • In what specific blood vessel does gas exchange occur?
    capillary
  • TRUE/FALSE: The less oxygen you need, the faster you will breathe.
    FALSE
  • The nasal passages are lined with hairlike structures called cilia. What is the main function of these cilia?
    help remove trapped particles like dust and bacteria
  • When you have a sore throat, which respiratory tract is affected? *pharynx, larynx, nasal cavity, trachea*
    pharynx
  • What is the other term for trachea?
    windpipe
  • Why do small kids like toddlers have high pitch voices?
    because their vocal cords are short and their voice box/ larynx is small
  • Pneumonia is an infection which allows pus to build up in the __________. *bronchus, alveoli, trachea, bronchiole*
    alveoli
  • What structure prevents food from entering the respiratory tract (trachea) whenever we swallow?
    epiglottis
  • The term COVID in COVID-19 means ___(complete term)___.
    coronavirus disease
  • What are the major organs of the respiratory system?
    lungs
  • Where are vocal cords found?
    larynx/ voice box
  • What structures are pointed by the arrows?
    bronchioles
  • Red blood cells have a special protein where oxygen molecules from the alveoli of the lungs stick/ attach to so that it can be transported to the body cells. What is this protein called?
    hemoglobin