Study

THE ENDOCRINE SYSTEM

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  • What gland is this?
    adrenal
  • Which gland secretes androgens where the main one is testosterone? *ovary *adrenal *testes *pineal
    testes
  • TRUE/FALSE: Gigantism occurs when there is too much growth hormone during childhood while acromegaly occurs when there is too much growth hormone secreted after puberty.
    TRUE
  • Which of the following may be affected by endocrine disruptors? *nervous development, metabolism, reproduction, all of these*
    all of these
  • This gland releases a hormone which regulates the metabolism of the body. What hormone is it? *parathyroid hormone *T4 and T3 *estrogen and testosterone
    Thyroxine (T4) / Triiodothyronine (T3)
  • This gland produces a hormone which influences the development of lymphocytes which are white blood cells. *adrenal *pituitary *thymus *pancreas
    thymus
  • TRUE/FALSE: Diabetes mellitus and diabetes insipidus are similar in a way that insulin function is affected.
    FALSE
  • Which hormone is not released by the pituitary gland? *oxytocin *melatonin, *vasopressin, *follicle-stimulating hormone *
    melatonin
  • if the body detects that there is too much calcium (hypercalcemia), what hormone will act to lower down the level into a normal state? *parathyroid hormone *insulin *calcitonin *melatonin
    calcitonin
  • Which gland is found in the brain? *pineal *thymus *hypothalamus *thyroid
    *hypothalamus and pineal
  • What hormone/s can be found in the female body? *estrogen, progesterone, testosterone, all of these*
    all of these
  • If you consumed a gallon of ice cream, what hormone in the body will work to regulate its normal function?
    insulin
  • Which feedback mechanism will tend to amplify a particular reaction? *positive *negative
    positive feedback
  • Which hormone will prepare the female body for pregnancy? *testosterone *progesterone *estrogen
    progesterone
  • What hormone will increase your heart rate and blood pressure if you are being chased by a swarm of bees? *epinephrine/adrenaline *glucagon *insulin *thymosin
    epinephrine/ adrenaline